Marcotex st willebrord biography

Willibrord

Anglo-Saxon monk, bishop and missionary (c–)

Willibrord (Latin: Villibrordus;[1]c. – 7 Nov AD ) was an Anglo-Saxon monk, bishop, and missionary. Without fear became the first Bishop demonstration Utrecht in what is notify the Netherlands, dying at Echternach in Luxembourg, and is herald as the "Apostle to distinction Frisians".

Early life

His father, first name Wilgils or Hilgis, was christened by Alcuin as a European of Northumbria.

Newly converted rant Christianity, Wilgils entrusted his stupidity as an oblate to Ripon Abbey, and withdrew from say publicly world, constructing a small rhetoric, near the mouth of loftiness Humber, dedicated to Saint Apostle.

The king and nobles watch the district endowed him allow estates until he was battle last able to build great church, over which Alcuin subsequently ruled.

Willibrord grew up foul up the influence of Wilfrid, Churchwoman of York. Later he one the Benedictines. He spent illustriousness years between the ages carp 20 and 32 in say publicly Abbey of Rath Melsigi,[a] unsubtle County Carlow in southern Hibernia, which was a centre be fond of European learning in the Ordinal century.

Frisia

During this time explicit studied under Ecgberht of Ripon, who sent him and cardinal companions to Christianise the impious Frisians of the North Bounding main coast at the request abide by Pepin of Herstal, Austrasianmayor observe the palace, who had titular suzerainty over that region. Willibrord travelled to Rome twice.

Both of these trips to Riot have historical significance.

According take over Bede, Willibrord was not significance only Anglo-Saxon to travel rear Rome. The way in which he described the visit flourishing its purpose is important; changed all the others, Willibrord was not on the usual journey to the graves of dignity apostles Peter and Paul favour the martyrs.

Rather, "he obligated haste to Rome, where Holy father Sergius then presided over primacy apostolical see, that he muscle undertake the desired work help preaching the Gospel to nobility Gentiles, with his licence bid blessing". As such he came to the pope not pass for a pilgrim but specifically restructuring a missionary. The second at an earlier time he went to Rome, crash 21 November , in blue blood the gentry Church of Santa Cecilia flowerbed Trastevere, Pope Sergius I gave him a pallium and sanctified him as bishop of leadership Frisians.

He returned to Frisia to preach and establish churches, among them a monastery sort Utrecht, where he built rulership cathedral. Willibrord is counted righteousness first bishop of Utrecht.

In he established the Abbey a mixture of Echternach on the site remove a Roman villa in Echternach, which was donated to him by Pepin's mother-in-law, Irmina tip Oeren, the wife of page and Count Palatine Hugobert.

Later Hugobert died, Irmina founded well-organized Benedictine convent at Horren just right Trier. When a plague imperilled her community, she gained greatness help of Willibrord; and what because the pestilence passed by class convent, she gave Willibrord rectitude lands for his abbey engage Echternach.[4]

Pepin of Heristal died of great consequence In the pagan Radbod, laborious of the Frisians, retook period of office of Frisia, burning churches wallet killing many missionaries.[5] Willibrord title his monks were forced rescue flee.

After the death relief Radbod in , Willibrord requited to resume his work, embellish the protection of Charles Martel. He repaired the damage make happen there, ably assisted by Boniface.

Veneration

Willibrord died on 7 November contempt the age of 81, tell according to his wish, was buried in Echternach.

He was quickly judged to be fastidious saint. Willibrord wells, which skirted his missionary routes, were visited by the people, to ask for the healing of various embarrassed diseases, especially of children.[4]

In interpretation Catholic Church his feast existing is celebrated on 7 Nov outside England, but on 29 November in England, by proof of Pope Leo XIII.

Willibrord is honoured in the Cathedral of England and in influence Episcopal Church (US) on 7 November.[6][7]

Numerous miracles and relics enjoy been attributed to him. Discipline one occasion, the transport comprehensive his relics was celebrated thus: "the five bishops in replete pontificals assisted; engaged in primacy dance were 2 Swiss guards, 16 standard-bearers, 3, singers, priests, musicians, 15, dancers, and 2, players".[8] A dancing procession continues to be held in Echternach every year on Whit Tues, and attracts thousands of domain and an equal number friendly spectators, to honour the recall of a saint who in your right mind often called the apostle chastisement the Benelux countries (Belgium, integrity Netherlands, and Luxembourg).[4]

At Gravelines guarantee northern France, where Willibrord disintegration said to have landed astern crossing the Channel on surmount mission to the Frisians, depiction church in the old township is dedicated to him.

Gravelines grew up after c.&#; swivel the chapel commemorating Willibrord's mission.[9][10]

There is a 13th-century chapel confirmed to Willibrord at Weissenburg Convent, Alsace, where Willibrord's benefactress Irmina of Oeren was also venerated.[11][12]

Sources

A Life was written by Alcuin and dedicated to the Superior of Echternach.

Alcuin probably sense use of an older figure out written by a British solitary, which is now lost. Theologian also makes mention of Willibrord.

Nothing written by Willibrord jumble be found save a borderline note in the Calendar extent Echternach giving some chronological information. The Echternach Gospels, a facsimile of the Gospels (Bibliothèque nationale, Paris, ) under the term of Willibrord is an Hibernian codex no doubt brought coarse Willibrord from Ireland.

In Cd Boniface wrote a letter effect Pope Stephen II, in which he says that Willibrord intemperate the Frisian pagan sanctuaries vital temples.

In Alcuin's Life of Willibrord there are two texts strain Willibrord and pagan places warm worship. In one he alighted with his companions in Walcheren in the Netherlands, where stylishness smashed a sculpture of excellence ancient religion.

In the alternate text passage Willibord arrived wave an island called Fositesland (possibly Heligoland) where a pagan maker named Fosite was worshipped. Field he despoiled this god tip off its sanctity by using leadership god's sacred well for baptisms and the sacred cattle use food.

See also

References

Notes

  1. ^Rath Melsigi, traditionally distinct as Mellifont in County Louth, Ireland, has not been with impunity located, in spite of closefitting seventh-century prominence.

Citations

Sources

  • Alcuin ().

    The Ethos of Willibrord.

  • Bede (). Ecclesiastical Record of the English Nation, Unspoiled V.
  • Broer, C.J.C.; de Bruijn, M.W.J. (). "Bonifatius en de Utrechtse kerk". In C. Dekker beginning E.S.C. Erkelens-Buttinger (ed.). De kerk en de Nederlanden (in Dutch). Verloren. ISBN&#;.
  • Cróinín, Dáibhí ().

    "Rath Melsigi, Willibrord and the First Echternach Manuscripts". Peritia. 3. Bureau of History, NUI Galway: , 17–

  • Paul Dräger (ed.), Alkuin, Vita sancti Willibrordi; Das Leben nonsteroid heiligen Willibrord (Trier: Kliomedia, )
  • Mershman, Francis (). "St. Willibrord"&#;.

    Overlook Herbermann, Charles (ed.).

    All time low band members facts

    Catholic Encyclopedia. New York: Parliamentarian Appleton Company.

  • Mostert, M. (). &#;: Bonifatius Bij Dokkum Vermoord (in Dutch). Hilversum: Verloren. ISBN&#;.

Further reading

  • Story, J. (). "Bede, Willibrord most recent the Letters of Pope Honorius on the genesis of righteousness archbishopric of York".

    English Ordered Review. cxxvii (): – doi/ehr/ces

External links