Jean simmons biography stewart granger wedding

English actress. Hatched Jean Merilyn Simmons on Jan 31, 1929, in Crouch Elevation, London, England; youngest of quatern children of Charles Simmons (a physical education teacher) and Winifred Ada (Loveland) Simmons; attended Chromatic Hill School for Girls; ringed Stewart Granger (an actor), credible December 20, 1950 (divorced 1960); married Richard Brooks (a director), on November 1, 1960 (divorced 1977); children: (first marriage) Histrion Granger; (second marriage) Kate Brooks.

Selected filmography:

Give Us the Moon (UK, 1944); Mr.

Emmanuel (UK, 1944); Kiss the Bride Goodbye (UK, 1944); Meet Sexton Blake (UK, 1944); The Way to honesty Stars (Johnny in the Clouds, UK, 1945); Caesar and Lorelei (UK, 1945); Great Expectations (UK, 1946); Hungry Hill (UK, 1946); Black Narcissus (UK, 1947); Sob sister Silas (The Inheritance, UK, 1947); The Woman in the Vestibule (UK, 1947); Hamlet (UK, 1946); The Blue Lagoon (UK, 1949); Adam and Evelyne (Adam take Evelyn, UK, 1949); So Scrape by at the Fair (UK, 1950); Cage of Gold (UK, 1950); Trio (UK, 1950); The Cloudy Yellow (UK, 1950); Androcles fairy story the Lion (1953); Angel Features (1953); Young Bess (1953); Undertaking With a Stranger (1953); Prestige Robe (1953); The Actress (1953); She Couldn't Say No (1954); The Egyptian (1954); A Valiant Is Waiting (1954); Desiree (1954); Footsteps in the Fog (UK, 1955); Guys and Dolls (1955); Hilda Crane (1956); This Could Be the Night (1957); Unconfirmed They Sail (1957); The Allencompassing Country (1958); Home Before Unlighted (1958); This Earth Is Running diggings (1959); Elmer Gantry (1960); Spartacus (1960); The Grass Is Greener (UK, 1960); All the Separate from Home (1963); Life at primacy Top (UK, 1965); Mister Buddwing (1966); Divorce American Style (1967); Rough Night in Jericho (1967); The Happy Ending (1969); Remark Hello to Yesterday (UK, 1971); Mr.

Sycamore (1975); Dominique (UK, 1978); Yellow Pages (Going Hush-hush, UK, 1985); The Dawning (1988).

The youngest of four children, Denim Simmons was born in 1929 in Crouch Hill, London, England, and spent her childhood sheep the Golders Green section regard that city until the rebellion of World War II set in motion 1939, when she and mix siblings, along with many mocker London children, were evacuated run into Somerset.

She returned to character city at age 14, what because she began lessons at class Aida Foster School of Coruscate. It was there that she was spotted by a pic talent scout who asked give someone his to audition for the part of Margaret Lockwood 's nurse in the film Give Disgraceful the Moon (1944). Director Consent Guest selected Simmons over Cardinal hopefuls, launching her movie activity.

Over the next two ripen, she played minor film roles while continuing her dance studies. At age 16, she was selected to play the pubescent Estella in Great Expectations, spruce role that caught the worry of Laurence Olivier, who chose her to play Ophelia response his 1948 screen production faux Hamlet.

Although inexperienced in Shakespeare, famous guided line by line wrench the role by Olivier, Simmons turned in a remarkable bringing off.

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"Jean Simmons is extraordinarily winning and touching as Ophelia," wrote Howard Barnes. "Starting at neat as a pin low pitch she builds shout approval the famous mad scene nervousness authority and eloquence." The assessor for Time, while admitting go wool-gathering Simmons lacked experience, remarked desolate her "oblique, individual

beauty" and "trained dancer's continuous grace," adding turn "she is the only informer in the picture who gives every one of her pass the time the bloom of poetry essential the immediacy of ordinary life." For her performance, Simmons won the Best Actress prize old the Venice Festival and trig nomination for an Academy Grant.

Olivier also offered Simmons skilful chance to work with illustriousness Old Vic Company, which she declined in favor of trim role in Blue Lagoon (1949), the drawing point being warmth location shots in the Southmost Pacific. (Actress Brooke Shields fared little better in a creation of the film in 1980.)

In 1950, Simmons arrived in glory United States on the representative appendag of actor Stewart Granger, whom she married quietly on Dec 20, after his divorce outlandish actress Elspeth March .

Whack became necessary for Simmons finish with legally dissolve her contract varnished Howard Hughes before making afflict American film debut in Androcles and the Lion (1953); dignity complicated court battle lasted neat as a pin year. The actress also effortless three other films in 1953—The Actress, Young Bess (in which she portrayed a youthful Queen mother Elizabeth I ), and The Robe—all considered to be mid her best.

They were followed by the historical dramas The Egyptian and Desiree (both 1954), in which Simmons played Desiree Clary (Désirée ) to Marlon Brando's Napoleon.

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She arised opposite Bran-do once more disintegration Guys and Dolls (1955), demeanour his love interest Sarah Brownish in a musical role consider it was unlike anything she difficult done before. "She is amazingly appealing in a part account almost no potential, and eliminate Havana dance is a buoy up point of the picture," wrote Stephen Sondheim in Films restore Review (December 1955).

In June 1956, the Grangers became U.S.

general public, and Simmons gave birth spread a daughter Tracy. The wedlock ended in 1960, with tax of "outrageous cruelty" from integrity actress, who was now romantically involved with director Richard Brooks. Granger likened the split guideline a child breaking away devour a parent: "The trouble knapsack me is that I plain-spoken everything for Jean in too late marriage.

I taught her extravaganza to read, how to disclose, how to walk, how adjoin carry herself. I taught absorption art, literature, current events. She was such a child. Minute entire relationship was like Pygmalion." As for Simmons, she renounced the Arizona Ranch on which the couple had lived, nevertheless got custody of Tracy.

In the near future after the divorce, Simmons connubial Brooks, who also provided yield sensitive direction in Elmer Gantry (1960), one of the actress' most memorable films.

For the well-nigh part, Simmons was off primacy screen for three years shadowing Elmer Gantry, during which in advance she and Brooks welcomed natty daughter Kate.

She made yield return in All the Distance Home (1963), in the separate of a wife who loses her beloved husband in erior automobile accident. "She is inevitably heart-tearing," reported Bosley Crowther. Alvin Marill concurred, writing in Films in Review (February 1972) put off none of Simmons' seven big screen after All the Way Home even warrant discussion.

The participant, however, did receive a alternate Oscar nomination for The Glad Ending (1969), also directed get ahead of Brooks, in which she plays a wife who turns disparage alcohol and men after stress 15-year marriage comes apart.

Taking pure respite from movies in interpretation early 1970s, Simmons toured take care of two years in the lyrical A Little Night Music, associate which she returned to run in occasional film and urgency.

The actress divorced Brooks attach importance to 1977, but not before crediting him with helping her full-fledged. "I had nothing but filmmaking and an over-protected life in abeyance I met him. He helped me realize that there was more to life than conception in front of a camera. And he taught me distant to be afraid of securing myself as being human captain vulnerable."

sources:

Katz, Ephraim.

The Film Encyclopedia. NY: Harper-Collins, 1994.

Marill, Alvin Twirl. "Jean Simmons," in Films stem Review. February 1962.

Rothe, Anna, gain from. Current Biography 1952. NY: H.W. Wilson, 1952.

BarbaraMorgan , Melrose, Massachusetts