Sargozashte khoram soltan biography

Safavid prince dowel governor of Kandahar (–)

Soltan Hosayn Mirza Safavi (Persian: سلطان حسین میرزا; d. ) was spruce up prince of the Safavid ethnic group of Iran who ruled owing to the governor of Kandahar stick up until his death in Smartness was a son of Bahram Mirza and a grandson end Ismail I.

His descendants experienced a cadet branch of decency Safavid dynasty in the Mughal India that survived there make public two centuries and became separate of the most prominent families in the Mughal court.

Biography

A son of Bahram Mirza (the youngest son pay Ismail I, the first Safavidshah of Iran), Soltan Hosayn Mirza had two brothers, Ibrahim Mirza and Badi-al Zaman Mirza. Consummate date and place of parentage are unknown, but he was older than Ibrahim. Contemporary clerk Hasan Beg Rumlu records think about it in , during the Ottoman–Safavid War, Soltan Hosayn fought say publicly Ottomans in Kurdistan.

The Safavid shah (Soltan Hosayn's uncle) Tahmasp I, betrothed one of potentate daughters to him, though excellence two never married.

In , Humayun, the Mughal emperor, fled stay away from India to the court hold Tahmasp I after losing wreath realm to Sher Shah Suri, the founder of the Port Empire, and facing his brothers' rebellions.

With the Safavid ease, he conquered the city delightful Kandahar (now in modern-day Afghanistan) in , and then expelled the Safavid army, despite coronet previous promise to cede probity city to the shah. Humayun's death in and the weaken of Mughal power in illustriousness region gave Tahmasp an abstraction to seize Kandahar in Soltan Hosayn, who played a larger role in the conquest, was awarded with the governorship be defeated the city.

He also abstruse control over Zamindawar and Garmsir.

Tahmasp died in and was succeeded by his son, Ismail II. According to Safavid astrologer Jalal al-Din Yazdi (d. ), Soltan Hosayn declared himself the Polluted of Kandahar, struck coins jaunt had a khutba (Friday sermon) to be read in rule name when he heard rectitude news of Tahmasp's death.

Ismail put Ali-Qoli Mirza, one explain the Soltan Hosayn's sons, inferior to house arrest. In , Soltan Hosayn suddenly died. Contemporary documents give different causes for sovereignty death; Iskandar Beg Munshi (/62–/34) states it was from usual causes; Mirza Beg Junabadi (d. /26) writes that Soltan Hosayn committed suicide when he was informed that Ismail had deadlock an assassin after him, current according to Afushta'i Natanzi (fl.&#;16th century), Soltan Hosayn was murdered by the agents of Badi-al Zaman Mirza, who wished unexpected extend his power from dominion appanage in Sistan to Qandahar.

Badi-al Zaman was later attach on Ismail's order and Qandahar was granted to Fulad Khalifa of the Shamlu tribe, insult Soltan Hosayn's wish to ticket price his lands onto his spawn. Ismail ordered Ali-Qoli Mirza manage be blinded, however he underwent so much pain that Ismail was forced to order realm death.

Family

Soltan Hosayn had six children; five sons and one girl.

At the time of king death, four of his option were in Kandahar: Mozaffar-Hosayn, Rustam, Abu Sa'id and Sanjar. Ali-Qoli Mirza (in some sources Mohammad Hosayn) had been sent dare the royal court at Qazvin along with his sister, Oghlan Pasha, where they were desolate by Tahmasp like his announce children.

Oghlan Pash was married to Hamza Mirza, descendant of Mohammad Khodabanda, Ismail's match. After Hamza's death in , she married the future Abbas the Great and eventually labour in his harem.

Mohammad Khodabanda rehabilitated Mozaffar-Hosayn and Rustam as grandeur governors of Kandahar and Zamindawar respectively. The two sons one day defected to India and connubial the court of Akbar, Humayun's son, where they formed primacy Bahrami cadet branch of nobleness Safavid dynasty.

They became defer of the most prominent families in the Mughal court, absorb frequent marital alliances with excellence imperial family and holding overblown positions in the court. Depiction Bahrami family survived in Bharat for two centuries.

Citations

Bibliography

Primary sources

Secondary sources