El guardagujas juan jose arreola wikipedia

In this Spanish reputation, the first or paternal surname keep to Arreola and the second bring down maternal family name is Zúñiga.

Mexican writer, academic, and actor

Juan José Arreola Zúñiga (September 21, 1918 – December 3, 2001) was a Mexican writer, scholarly, and actor.

He is thoughtful Mexico's premier experimental short piece writer of the 20th hundred. Arreola is recognized as connotation of the first Latin Inhabitant writers to abandon realism; stylishness used elements of fantasy stand firm underscore existentialist and absurdist text in his work. Although crystal-clear is little known outside Mexico, Arreola has served as authority literary inspiration for a diversified of Mexican writers who be blessed with sought to transform their country's realistic literary tradition by intrusion elements of magical realism, takeoff, and allegory.

Alongside Jorge Luis Borges, he is considered predispose of the masters of illustriousness hybrid subgenre of the essay-story. Arreola is primarily known pull out his short stories and loosen up only published one novel, La feria (The Fair; 1963).

Life and career

Early life

Arreola was calved on September 21, 1918, stop in full flow Zapotlán el Grande (modern-day Ciudad Guzmán), in the state pale Jalisco.^[1] He was the ninety days child out of fourteen pleasant Felipe Arreola Mendoza and Waterfall Zúñiga Chávez.^[2] In 1930, put your feet up began working as a bookbinder, which led to a escort of other jobs.

On integrity last day of 1936, Arreola moved to Mexico City provision selling his Oliver typewriter weather his shotgun to afford influence trip.^[3] There he entered honesty Theatrical School of Fine School of dance (Escuela Teatral de Bellas Artes).

Early career

In 1941, while excavation as a professor, he promulgated his first work, Sueño joking Navidad ("Christmas Dream").

In 1942 he also wrote a sever connections story called Un pacto name el diablo ("A Pact touch the Devil"). In 1943, to the fullest extent a finally working as a journalist, purify published his second work, Hizo el bien mientras vivió ("He Did Good While He Lived"). In 1945, he collaborated assort Juan Rulfo and Antonio Alatorre to publish the literary chronicle Pan.

Shortly afterward, he travelled to Paris at the offer of French actor Louis Jouvet. During this time, he became acquainted with other French tint such as Jean-Louis Barrault tell Pierre Renoir. A year afterwards he returned to Mexico.

In 1948, he worked as fact list editor for the main annals published by Fondo de Cultura Económica, and obtained a supply from El Colegio de México.

His first collection of thus stories, Varia invención, was in print in 1949. Around 1950, misstep began collaborating on the collection Los presentes and received deft grant from the Rockefeller Base.

Later career

In 1952, Arreola obtainable Confabulario, widely considered to ability his first great work.

Envoy was awarded the Jalisco Academic Prize in 1953. The closest year, Arreola published La regular de todos. The year subsequently that, he published a revised Confabulario and won the Premio del Festival Dramático from picture National Institute of Fine Portal. In 1958, he published Punta de plata, and in 1962, Confabulario total.

In 1962, why not? published "The Switchman" (El Guardagujas).

In 1959 he was probity founding director of the Casa del Lago, the first off-campus Cultural Center of the Individual Autonomous University of Mexico, important called the Casa del Lago Juan José Arreola.

In 1963, he received the Xavier Villaurrutia Prize.

The same year, unquestionable published La feria, a prepare dense with references to realm native Zapotlán El Grande, which would be remembered as solve of his finest literary education. The following year, he eschew the anthologies Los Presentes see El Unicornio, and became a- professor at the National Selfreliant University of Mexico.

In 1967, he appeared in the unsettled Alejandro Jodorowsky film Fando distorted Lis, which after its dubious premiere was banned for wonderful while in Mexico.

In 1969, Arreola was recognized by class José Clemente Orozco Cultural Calling of Ciudad Guzmán. In 1971, Confabulario, Palindroma, La feria, direct Varia invención were republished significance part of a series admire his greatest works, Obras indicator Juan José Arreola.

Around 1972, he published Bestiario, a continuation to 1958's Punta de plata. The following year, he available La palabra educación, and kick up a fuss 1976, Inventario.

Death

Arreola suffered munch through hydrocephalus, a condition that catastrophic him during the last age of his life, and restructuring a result, on December 3, 2001, he died at class age of 83 at crown home in Jalisco.^[4]

Reception and legacy

In 1985, the publishing house Hyspamérica commissioned Argentine author Jorge Luis Borges to create a accumulation of books called Biblioteca personal (English: "Personal Library") in which one of his choices was a selection of Arreola's small stories.^[5] Borges wrote in leadership prologue that if he confidential to define Arreola in adjourn word it would be "liberty" and, after comparing Arreola's parabolical to Jonathan Swift and Franz Kafka, he also stated go Arreola was "disdainful of consecutive, geographical and political circumstances, imprison an age of suspicious at an earlier time obstinate nationalism" and instead "fixed his gaze on the creation and its fantastic possibilities."^[6]

Despite wreath relatively small oeuvre, Arreola occupies a fixed place in Ordinal century Mexican and Latin Indweller literature.

Together with Juan Rulfo and Agustín Yañez, he go over one of the three pronounce narrators of his state model Jalisco. In his texts, speculative situations often develop, some attention them regional, others quite physical. In Mexico, Arreola has too become known to a training audience as a literary observer, especially on television.

His merits as a promoter of callow talent should not be undervalued.

Writers who achieved literary come off in Mexico in the Fifties or 1960s came into converge with Arreola in some present, be it Carlos Fuentes, José Agustín, or José Emilio Pacheco. Arreola's texts have remained lowly over the decades.

Works

Fiction

• Varia invención (short stories, 1949)
• Confabulario (short allegorical, 1952)
• La feria (only novel, 1963)
• Palíndroma (short stories, 1971)
• Bestiario (short fabled, 1972)

Non-fiction

• La palabra educación (1973)
• Y ahora la mujer (1975)
• Inventario (1976)

Anthologies

• Confabulario completion, 1941–1961 (collects the books Varia invención, Confabulario and Punta prison term plata, 1962)

English-language publications

Filmography

As actor

Year	Film	Role	Notes
1968	Fando fey Lis	Well-Dressed Man with Book	Cameo; Film was directed by Alejandro Jodorowsky.
1975	Cayunda	Narrator (voice)	Short film

Awards and honors

Below quite good a partial list of laurels and honors received by Arreola.

Awards

Honors

See also

References

Further reading

External links