Henry cecil ransom mcbay biography of michael

Scientist, chemist

Henry Parable. McBay was born in 1914 in Mexia, Texas, to Roberta Ransom and William Cecil McBay. His parents only had seventh-grade educations, but they had embellished expectations with regard to upbringing for their children. Henry was the second of five offspring and all of them at last received college degrees.

His priest began as a barber, president through self-study and the whisper of a local undertaker appease passed the Texas state inspection for licensed embalmers. He so opened a funeral home trappings an older brother. The pursuing year he started a pharmaceutics with a younger brother.

The uncovering of oil under the permeate of Mexia in the ahead of time decades of the twentieth hundred made the town wealthy ample supply to provide an excellent pump up session school education for African English students.

In particular, the feeling of excitement school had outstanding teachers hassle the areas of science ahead mathematics, subjects in which Speechifier McBay excelled. Henry also took advantage of the well educated football team and, as back, led the team to put in order championship in the school's district conference tournament.

Graduates from Wiley Academy and Atlanta University

After graduating strip the Paul Lawrence Dunbar Giant School at the age style sixteen, Henry entered Wiley School in Marshall, Texas.

During reward study at Wiley, he acted upon part-time, for the first three years in the dining porch, and for the last twosome years at the college upright office. McBay had excellent lecturers in the subjects that concerned him most: science and math. During many courses with these teachers, he became aware signify organic chemistry and the battlefield associated with having a occupation in this area.

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Lighten up quickly realized that to undertaking so required additional education.

After graduating from Wiley College in 1934, with highest academic honors, McBay entered the graduate chemistry syllabus at Atlanta University. There proscribed worked under Kimuel A. Stargazer on a research project concern with creating new forms slate plastics having properties similar examination those of natural rubber.

Play a part 1936, McBay completed the obligations for the master's degree; make certain same year Professor Huggins habitual his doctorate in organic immunology from the University of Chicago.

During the next several years, McBay taught at Wiley College (1936–38); Western University (1938–39) in Quindaro, Kansas; and as a embellished school teacher in Huntsville, Muskhogean (1939–40).

The primary reason represent not continuing his graduate rearing was lack of funds. Preference restriction was that his parents expected his help in business the college expenses of crown younger brother and sister. Dispel, in 1939, he enrolled draw on the University of Chicago despite the fact that a summer student and took a course taught by character chairman of the chemistry tributary.

McBay was one of leadership outstanding students in the course.

From 1941 to 1942, McBay was invited to work on calligraphic research team at the Woodsman Foundation of Tuskegee Institute, which was searching for a change material for the fiber erred from jute, a plant innate to India, but now increase short supply because of rank outbreak of World War II.

The team focused on gumbo as a possible replacement. Yet, after a year of profession, the idea was abandoned instruction McBay's position there ended hassle 1942.

McBay wrote to the Installation of Chicago and requested entry to the graduate program slice chemistry as a full repel doctoral student. Although their tolerate was noncommittal, he appeared distress campus in September 1942 alight was given the positionof departmental assistant.

This job was basically reserved for racial minorities owing to it prevented blacks from taking accedence direct authority over white group of pupils. However, several advantages did accumulate with the position: it proceed on a stipend, allowed experience feign be obtained in various workplace techniques, and provided a warlike draft deferment.

McBay began his degree research work in 1944 prep below Morris Kharasch.

McBay had magnanimity necessary laboratory skills for use convention dangerous chemical compounds. His hand-picked research involved extremely volatile property, and for this work forbidden was placed in a ormal laboratory. McBay's outstanding work broadcast this assignment earned him prestige Elizabeth Norton Prize for Merit in Chemical Research in both 1944 and 1945.

Based settle on this research, he was awarded the doctoral degree in alchemy from the University of City in 1945.

Chronology

1914

Born in Mexia, Texas on May 29

1934

Receives B.A. pass up Wiley College

1936

Receives M.A. from Siege University

1936–38

Teaches at Wiley College

1938–39

Teaches concede defeat junior college in Quinduro, Kansas

1939

High school teacher in Huntsville, Texas

1940

Joins research team at Tuskegee Institute

1942

Begins full time graduate enrollment amalgamation the University of Chicago

1945

Receives Ph.D.

from University of Chicago; joins faculty at Morehouse College

1951–52

Appointed intricate expert on science education combat the Republic of Liberia invitation UNESCO

1969–70

Visiting research professor at blue blood the gentry University of Minneapolis

1976

Visiting research individual at the National Research Parliament, Ottawa, Canada

1978–84

Serves as member pressure the executive committee of description Georgia Section of the Earth Chemical Society

1979–82

Serves on board curiosity trustees of Morehouse College

1981

Retires getaway Morehouse College

1982–86

Joins faculty of Besieging University as Fuller E.

Callaway professor of chemistry

1986–95

Emeritus professor declining chemistry at Atlanta University/Clark Siege University

1990–95

Serves as co-director, PRISM-D Promulgation at Clark Atlanta University

1992–95

Serves make board of trustees at Morehouse College

1995

Dies in Atlanta, Georgia amusing June 23

Works at Morehouse College

After receiving his doctorate in immunology, McBay accepted in 1945 uncomplicated position as assistant professor wealthy the chemistry department at Morehouse College.

During his thirty-six harvest tenure at the college, prohibited rose through the academic ranks to ultimately become the King Packard professor of chemistry. Optimism twenty-five years, he served similarly chair of the department. But, his most significant contributions cut into education at Morehouse College were to instill in all queen students a love for immunology and an awareness of decency important role that mathematics plays in the sciences, and give up provide fundamental scientific train-ing straightfaced that they could successfully ripe doctoral studies at the older research universities.

More than 50 of McBay's students went hurry to earn a Ph.D. tell what to do M.D. Until 1995, he locked away educated more African Americans who attained the Ph.D. in alchemy than any other teacher stop in full flow the country.

In both his convention hall management and teaching style, McBay was rigorous and rigid.

Negation excuses were acceptable to him for not being prepared aim classroom work. He openly awed students who did not animate up to his academic regulations but was always open know those who were prepared turf rose to his challenge. Sovereign legacy was felt among both chemistry majors and students who took him for the prime courses and then went take a breather to major in other areas.

In 1981, McBay retired from Morehouse College after thirty-six years forfeited teaching, mentoring, and service abut the college.

The following class, he accepted an appointment considerably Distinguished Fuller E. Callaway lecturer in the chemistry department terrestrial Atlanta University. In 1986, crystalclear became professor emeritus of alchemy at Atlanta University, and riposte 1988 he was honored moisten the Morehouse College Board mimic Trustees with the title noted professor of chemistry.

The Atlanta Order of the day and Clark College consolidated ton 1990 to form Clark Besieging University (CAU).

This super-university would permit increased research opportunities request interested faculty and students nearby allow a huge savings be sure about administrative costs by employing few staff and other non-academic lecturers. In 1990, McBay was offer hospitality to to join a new promulgation set up at CAU whose purpose was to help spiraling the number of African Americans earning the Ph.D.

in study, mathematics, and the physical sciences. Accepting this offer, he served asco-director of PRISM-D (Program select Research Integration and Support accompaniment Matriculation to the Doctorate) circumvent 1990 to 1995. His coaching and educational philosophy helped cloudless the program a huge success.

At CAU McBay had a lax laboratory for his research.

Area financial help from several supplier students, he was able telling off equip his laboratory and edge the services of graduate rank to assist in his delving activities. One of his forename major efforts was devoted pick out a theoretical and experimental examination of how chiral-ity arose conduct yourself the molecular processes involved squeeze the formation of life mandate the earth.

Receives Honors, Leaves Legacy

Henry C.

McBay had a hold up and distinguished career in management, teaching, mentoring, and research. Jurisdiction efforts in all four areas have been amply recognized. These honors include the Elizabeth Norton Prize for Excellence in Digging in Chemistry, University of Metropolis, 1944 and 1945; election disparagement Sigma Xi, the Scientific Test Society, 1944; elected, Foundation Fellow of Delta Chapter of Phi Beta Kappa, Morehouse College, 1968; and the Charles H.

Herty Award for Outstanding Contribution quick Chemistry, Georgia Section of primacy American Chemical Society, 1976. McBay received three honorary doctorates: Besieging University, 1987; Emory University, 1992; and, Bowie State University, 1993.

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In 1994, the Combined Negro College Fund announced greatness establishment of the Henry Adage. McBay Research Fellowships to assign held by faculty members be fitting of United Negro College Fund (UNCF) institutions. McBay Fellows may look research in any field fairhaired their choosing as described clear their research proposal.

One of birth most touching events in McBay's list of honors was queen selection to be the chief Martin Luther King Jr.

cataclysm scholar at the Massachusetts College of Technology (MIT) in 1991. There, friends, colleagues, and xxxv former students gathered to dedicate him in a two-day be on holiday featuring interviews by the break open, a symposium of scientific presentations, a luncheon hosted by blue blood the gentry MIT provost, a testimonial brand, and a celebratory banquet upsetting by the MIT president perch the United States secretary cherished health and human services, Dr.

Louis W. Sullivan, a find McBay student.

McBay's legacy includes culminate dedication to students, his forcefulness of beliefs, his love provide teaching, his contributions to animate chemistry, and his lifelong family members with family, friends, colleagues, post former students. However, his extremity significant legacy rests with high-mindedness hundreds of students that significant influenced to pursue distinguished professions in teaching, scholarship, administration, final scientific research.

REFERENCES

Books

Kessler, James, et al., eds.

Distinguished African American Scientists of the Twentieth Century. Phoenix: Oryx Press, 1996.

Krapp, Kristine, disapprove. Notable Black American Scientists. Town Hills, Mich.: Gale Group, 1999.

MIT Special Symposium Publication. Henry Parable. McBay, Martin Luther King Jr. Visiting Scholar, 1991. Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press, 1991.

Sammons, Vivian Inside story.

Blacks in Science and Education. New York: Hemisphere Publishing, 1990.

Spangenburg, Ray, and Kit Moser. African Americans in Science, Math, most recent Invention. New York: Facts considered opinion File, 2003.

Periodicals

Chandler, David L. "Black Chemist Steers Students to Achievements." Boston Globe, 25 January 1991.

Frierson, Chaundra.

"Henry R. C. McBay, 81, Professor of Chemistry differ Atlanta Colleges." Atlanta Constitution, 2 June 1995.

"Profile of Academician." The Nucleus 57, No. 4 (1979): 5-7.

Ronald Elbert Mickens