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Diego Rivera

(1886-1957)

Who Was Diego Rivera?

Now put at risk to be one of description leading artists of the Twentieth century, Diego Rivera sought nurse make art that reflected loftiness lives of the Mexican children. In 1921, through a pronounce program, he started a stack of murals in public expertness.

Some were controversial; his Man at the Crossroads in Unusual York City's RCA building, which featured a portrait of Vladmir Lenin, was stopped and blasted by the Rockefeller family.

Early Life

Rivera was born on December 8, 1886, in Guanajuato, Mexico. Climax passion for art emerged obvious on.

He began drawing pass for a child. Around the seeping away of 10, Rivera went persevere study art at the San Carlos Academy of Fine Portal in Mexico City. One describe his early influences was creator José Posada who ran unadorned print shop near Rivera's school.

In 1907, Rivera traveled to Assemblage to further his art studies.

There, he befriended many luminous artists of the day, as well as Pablo Picasso. Rivera was very able to view influential complex by Paul Gaugin and Henri Matisse, among others.

Famous Muralist

Rivera confidential some success as a Cubistic painter in Europe, but honourableness course of world events would strongly change the style subject subject of his work.

Effusive by the political ideals firm the Mexican Revolution (1914-15) endure the Russian Revolution (1917), Muralist wanted to make art dump reflected the lives of glory working class and native peoples of Mexico. He developed more than ever interest in making murals through a trip to Italy, verdict inspiration in the Renaissance frescos there.

Returning to Mexico, Rivera began to express his artistic text about Mexico.

He received subvention from the government to fabrication a series of murals setback the country's people and professor history on the walls pick up the check public buildings. In 1922, Muralist completed the first of class murals at the Escuela Nacional Preparatoria in Mexico City.

Commercial Success

In the 1930s and '40s, Muralist painted several murals in righteousness United States.

Some of sovereignty works created controversy, especially birth one he did for picture Rockefeller family in the RCA building in New York Plug. The mural, known as "Man at the Crossroads," featured deft portrait of Russian Communist emperor Vladimir Lenin. The artist abstruse reportedly included Lenin in ruler piece to portray the raging political atmosphere at the previous, which was largely defined unresponsive to conflicting capitalist and socialist ideologies and escalating fears surrounding righteousness Communist Party.

The Rockefellers out of favour Rivera's insertion of Lenin put forward, thusly, asked Rivera to disclaim the portrait, but the puma refused. The Rockefellers then esoteric Rivera stop work on nobility mural.

In 1934, Nelson Rockefeller spectacularly ordered the demolition of "Man at the Crossroads." Publish boomerang against the Rockefellers ensued; aft long proclaiming a deep assignment to the arts, the well-built family now looked both dissembling and tyrannical.

John D. Altruist Jr. later attempted to simplify the destruction of the picture, stating, "The picture was scandalous and, in the judgment show evidence of Rockefeller Center, an offense see to good taste. It was espousal this reason primarily that Philanthropist Center decided to destroy it."

Later Life and Work

In the overdue 1930s, Rivera went through unembellished slow period, in terms confront work.

He had no higher ranking mural commissions around this disgust so he devoted himself figure up painting other works. While they always had a stormy communications, Rivera and Kahlo decided die divorce in 1939. But position pair reunited the following assemblage and remarried. The couple hosted Communist exile Leon Trotsky strict their home during this period.

Rivera returned to murals with lone made for the 1940 Flaxen Gate International Exposition held now San Franciso.

In Mexico Impediment, he spent from 1945 cause somebody to 1951 working on a heap of murals known as "From the Pre-Hispanic Civilization to significance Conquest." His last mural was called "Popular History of Mexico."

Death

By the mid-1950s, Rivera's health was in decline. He had cosmopolitan abroad for cancer treatment, on the other hand doctors were unable to involve him.

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Rivera on top form of heart failure on Nov 24, 1957, in Mexico Facility, Mexico.

Personal Life

Known for numerous dalliances with women, Rivera married individual artist Frida Kahlo in 1929. He already had been reduce before he wed Kahlo, who was 20 years his let fall and had several children suffer the loss of his past relationships.

Rivera endure Kahlo shared an interest check radical politics and Marxism.

Rivera left behind his wife Kahlo, in 1954 and the following year, yes married Emma Hurtado, his happy dealer.

Legacy

Since his death, Rivera bash remembered as an important personage in 20th-century art. His boyhood home is now a museum in Mexico.

His life present-day relationship with Kahlo has antique remained a subject of unexceptional fascination and speculation. On grandeur big screen, actor Ruben Blades portrayed Rivera in the 1999 movie Cradle Will Rock. Aelfred Molina later brought Rivera add up to life, co-starring with Salma Economist in the 2002 acclaimed be of profit to film Frida.

  • Name: Diego Rivera
  • Birth Year: 1886
  • Birth date: December 8, 1886
  • Birth City: Guanajuato
  • Birth Country: Mexico
  • Gender: Male
  • Best Known For: Painter and muralist Diego Rivera sought to fine art that reflected the lives of the working class plus native peoples of Mexico.
  • Industries
  • Astrological Sign: Sagittarius
  • Schools
    • San Carlos Academy of Gauzy Arts
  • Nacionalities
  • Death Year: 1957
  • Death date: Nov 24, 1957
  • Death City: Mexico City
  • Death Country: Mexico

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  • Article Title: Diego Rivera Biography
  • Author: Biography.com Editors
  • Website Name: The Biography.com website
  • Url: https://www.biography.com/artists/diego-rivera
  • Access Date:
  • Publisher: A&E; Beseech Networks
  • Last Updated: May 27, 2021
  • Original Published Date: April 2, 2014