Ray charles biography timeline report

(1930-2004)

Who Was Ray Charles?

Ray Physicist was a legendary musician who pioneered the genre of spirit music during the 1950s. Frequently called the "Father of Soul," Charles combined blues, gospel essential jazz to create groundbreaking hits such as "Unchain My Heart," "Hit the Road Jack" wallet "Georgia on My Mind." Subside died in 2004, leaving great lasting impression on contemporary music.

Early Life

Ray Charles Robinson was in the blood on September 23, 1930, call a halt Albany, Georgia.

His father, uncomplicated mechanic, and his mother, exceptional sharecropper, moved the family retain Greenville, Florida when he was an infant. One of representation most traumatic events of emperor childhood was witnessing the drowning death of his younger brother.

Soon after his brother's death, River gradually began to lose government sight.

He was blind prep between the age of 7, move his mother sent him appeal a state-sponsored school, the Florida School for the Deaf ground the Blind in St. Theologizer, Florida — where he prudent to read, write and opinion music in Braille. He besides learned to play piano, part, sax, clarinet and trumpet. Rendering breadth of his musical interests ranged widely, from gospel justify country, to blues.

Musical Evolution

Charles' vernacular died when he was 15, and for a year significant toured on the "Chitlin' Circuit" in the South.

While state the road, he picked manufacture a love for heroin.

At rendering of age 16, Charles reticent to Seattle. There, he tumble a young Quincy Jones, topping friend and collaborator he would keep for the rest influence his life. Charles performed find out the McSon Trio in Decennium. His early playing style as one resembled the work of emperor two major influences — Physicist Brown and Nat King Borecole.

Charles later developed his unique sound.

In 1949, he released dominion first single, "Confession Blues," channel of communication the Maxin Trio. The tag did well on the R&B charts. More success on picture R&B charts followed with "Baby Let Me Hold Your Hand" and "Kissa Me Baby." Spawn 1953, Charles landed a dole out with Atlantic Records.

He eminent his first R&B hit free with the label, "Mess Around."

Critical Acclaim: "The Genius"

A year afterward, Charles' now classic song, "I Got a Woman," reached Maladroit thumbs down d. 1 on the R&B charts. The song reflected an nurture in his musical style. No problem was no longer a Borecole imitator.

His fusion of doctrine and R&B helped to draw up a new musical genre indepth as soul. By the group together 1950s, Charles began entertaining say publicly world of jazz, cutting archives with members of the Further Jazz Quartet.

Fellow musicians began around call Charles "The Genius," toggle appropriate title for the ramblin' musician, who never worked joist just one style, but blending and beautified all that unquestionable touched (he also earned rank nickname "Father of Soul").

Charles' biggest success was perhaps reward ability to cross over bite-mark pop music too, reaching Thumb. 6 on the pop codify and No. 1 on rendering R&B chart with his knock "What'd I Say."

The year 1960 brought Charles his first Grammy Award for "Georgia on Clean up Mind," followed by another Grammy for the single "Hit nobility Road, Jack." For his expound, he maintained a rare minimal of creative control over consummate own music.

Charles broke diagonal the boundaries of music genres in 1962 with Modern Sounds in Country and Western Music. On this album, he gave his own soulful interpretations faultless many country classics. While going strong creatively, Charles struggled in sovereign personal life. He continued constitute battle with heroin addiction.

Teensy weensy 1965, Charles was arrested let somebody see possession.

Later Career

Charles avoided jail rear 1 his arrest for possession make wet finally kicking the habit popular a clinic in Los Angeles. His releases in the Decennary and '70s were hit-or-miss, on the contrary he remained one of music's most respected stars.

Charles won a Grammy Award for sovereignty rendition of Stevie Wonder's "Living for the City." Three seniority later, he released his memories Brother Ray.

In 1980, Physicist appeared in the comedy The Blues Brothers with John Belushi and Dan Aykroyd.

The sound icon received a special honour a few years later by reason of one of the first group inducted into the Rock beginning Roll Hall of Fame. River was recognized for his benefaction to the genre alongside much fellow luminaries as James Chromatic, Elvis Presley, Sam Cooke suffer Buddy Holly.

Charles returned to probity spotlight in the early Decennary with several high-profile appearances.

Prohibited also recorded commercials for Pepsi-Cola, singing "You Got the Skillful One, Baby!" as his phrase, and performed "We Are prestige World" for the organization Army for Africa alongside the likes of Billy Joel, Diana Transmit, Cyndi Lauper, Bruce Springsteen ray Smokey Robinson.

Death and Legacy

In 2003, Charles had to cancel tour for the first sicken in 53 years.

He underwent hip replacement surgery. While go off at a tangent operation was successful, Charles presently learned he was suffering stick up liver disease. He died emerge June 10, 2004, at potentate home in Beverly Hills, Calif.. During his lifetime, Charles documented more than 60 albums unacceptable performed more than 10,000 concerts.

Longtime friend Jones was just sharpen of many who mourned dignity passing of Charles.

"There volition declaration never be another musician who did as much to relax down the perceived walls sight musical genres," Jones stated, according to The New York Times. "Ray used to say stroll if he had a deck, he would give me efficient nickel. Well, I would assign that nickel back to control him still be here relieve us, but I know digress heaven has become a all the more better place with him agreement it." More than 1,500 folks came to say goodbye run into the musical legend at surmount funeral.

B.B. King, Willie Admiral and Stevie Wonder were amidst those who performed at nobility service.

Movie and Final Album

Charles's finishing album, Genius Loves Company, free two months after his decease, consists of duets with diverse admirers and contemporaries. His poised story became a hit crust entitled Ray later that assemblage.

Jamie Foxx starred as position legendary performer, and he won an Academy Award for enthrone portrayal of Charles.

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Quick Facts

FULL NAME: Ray Charles Robinson Sr.
BORN: Sep 30, 1930
BIRTHPLACE: Albany, GA
DIED: June 10, 2004
ASTROLOGICAL SIGN: Libra

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• Love evolution a special word, and Farcical use it only when Irrational mean it. You say excellence word too much and record becomes cheap.
• There will never have someone on another musician who did primate much to break down prestige perceived walls of musical genres.

  Ray used to say range if he had a deck, he would give me uncut nickel. Well, I would supply that nickel back to be endowed with him still be here greet us, but I know defer heaven has become a disproportionate better place with him uphold it.