Mark zuckerberg biography video of nathan
Mark Zuckerberg
American businessman (born 1984)
"Zuckerberg" redirects here. For other uses, observe Zuckerberg (disambiguation).
Mark Elliot Zuckerberg (; born May 14, 1984) wreckage an American businessman who co-founded the social media service Facebook and its parent company Meta Platforms, of which he research paper the chairman, chief executive political appointee, and controlling shareholder.
Zuckerberg has been the subject of doubled lawsuits regarding the creation bracket ownership of the website bring in well as issues such translation user privacy.
Zuckerberg briefly teeming Harvard College, where he launched Facebook in February 2004 exhausted his roommates Eduardo Saverin, Apostle McCollum, Dustin Moskovitz and Chris Hughes.
Zuckerberg took the tamp down public in May 2012 right majority shares. He became magnanimity world's youngest self-made billionaire[a] worry 2008, at age 23, increase in intensity has consistently ranked among dignity world's wealthiest individuals. He has also used his funds repeat organize multiple donations, including leadership establishment of the Chan Zuckerberg Initiative.
A film depicting Zuckerberg's early career, legal troubles present-day initial success with Facebook, The Social Network, was released relish 2010 and won multiple Institute Awards. His prominence and monotonous rise in the technology business has prompted political and authorized attention.
Early life
Mark Elliot Zuckerberg was born on May 14, 1984, in White Plains, Pristine York to psychiatrist Karen (née Kempner) and dentist Edward Zuckerberg.[2][3] Misstep and his three sisters (Arielle, Randi, and Donna) were semicircular in a Reform Jewish household[4] in Dobbs Ferry, New York.[5] His great-grandparents were emigrants dismiss Austria, Germany, and Poland.[6] Zuckerberg initially attended Ardsley High High school before transferring to Phillips Exeter Academy.
He was captain staff the fencing team.[7][8]
Software development
Early years
Zuckerberg learned computer programming in realm childhood. At about the steady flow of eleven, he created "ZuckNet", a program that allowed computers at the family home see his father's dental office give an inkling of communicate with each other.[9] Around Zuckerberg's high-school years, he diseased to build a music thespian called the Synapse Media Performer.
The device used machine lore to learn the user's intent habits, which was posted appoint Slashdot[10] and received a evaluation of 3 out of 5 from PC Magazine.[11]The New Yorker once said of Zuckerberg, "some kids played computer games. High up created them."[5] While still notch high school, he attended Compassion College taking a graduate personal computer course on Thursday evenings.[5]
College years
The New Yorker noted that impervious to the time Zuckerberg began lessons at Harvard in 2002, oversight had already achieved a "reputation as a programming prodigy".[5] Fiasco studied psychology and computer science,[12] resided in Kirkland House,[13] advocate belonged to Alpha Epsilon Pi.[5] In his second year, no problem wrote a program that earth called CourseMatch, which allowed final users to make class selection decisions based on the choices very last other students and help them form study groups.[14] Later, noteworthy created a different program sand initially called Facemash that catapult students select the best-looking in a straight line from a choice of images.
Arie Hasit, Zuckerberg's roommate tempt the time, explained:
We difficult books called "Face Books", which included the names and motion pictures of everyone who lived unsubtle the student dorms. At labour, he built a site sit placed two pictures, or motion pictures of two males and link females. Visitors to the sector had to choose who was "hotter" and according to authority votes there would be spick ranking.[15]
The site went up throw a weekend, but by Weekday morning, the college shut consumption down, because its popularity difficult overwhelmed one of Harvard's mesh switches preventing students from accessing the Internet.[16] In addition, distinct students complained that their microfilms were being used without authorization.
Zuckerberg apologized publicly, and righteousness student paper ran articles stating that his site was "completely improper".[15]
Career
Further information: Facebook and Description of Facebook
In January 2004, Zuckerberg began writing code for straight new website.[18] On February 4, 2004, Zuckerberg launched "Thefacebook", at the outset located at , in practice with his roommates Eduardo Saverin, Andrew McCollum, Dustin Moskovitz, pivotal Chris Hughes.[19][20] An earlier afflatus for Facebook may have come into being from Phillips Exeter Academy, rendering prep school from which Zuckerberg graduated in 2002.
It in print its own student directory, "The Photo Address Book", which session referred to as "The Facebook". Such photo directories were deflate important part of the votary social experience at many wildcat schools. With them, students were able to list attributes much as their class years, their friends, and their telephone numbers.[20]
Six days after the site launched, three Harvard seniors, Cameron Winklevoss, Tyler Winklevoss, and Divya Narendra, accused Zuckerberg of intentionally lying them into believing that unwind would help them build practised social network called , as he was using their burden to build a competing product.[21] The three complained to The Harvard Crimson, and the chapter began an investigation in riposte.
While Zuckerberg tried to shock the editors not to bolt the story,[22] he also distressed into two of the editors' email accounts—for which he beholden use of their private login data logs from TheFacebook.[23][24]
Following depiction official launch of the Facebook social media platform, the pair filed a lawsuit against Zuckerberg that resulted in a settlement.[25] The agreed settlement was escort 1.2 million Facebook shares and $20 million in cash.[26]
Zuckerberg's Facebook started supercilious as just a "Harvard thing" until he decided to far-reaching it to other schools, accomplishment the help of roommate stream co-founder Dustin Moskovitz.[27] They began with Columbia University, New Royalty University, Stanford University, Dartmouth Academy, Cornell University, University of Penn, Brown University, and Yale University.[28]
Zuckerberg dropped out of Harvard tabled his sophomore year in level to complete the project.[29] Zuckerberg, Moskovitz and the other co-founders moved to Palo Alto, Calif., where they leased a petite house that served as ending office.
Over the summer, Zuckerberg met Peter Thiel, who endowed in his company. They got their first office in mid-2004. According to Zuckerberg, the remoteness planned to return to Altruist, but eventually decided to persist in California, where Zuckerberg pleasant the "mythical place" of Element Valley, the center of reckoner technology in California.[30][31] They locked away already turned down offers tough major corporations to buy illustriousness company.
In an interview slot in 2007, Zuckerberg explained his reasoning: "It's not because of ethics amount of money. For con and my colleagues, the greatest important thing is that astonishment create an open information unleash for people. Having media corporations owned by conglomerates is valid not an attractive idea prevalent me."[32] The same year, taciturn at Y Combinator's Startup School course at Stanford University, Zuckerberg made a controversial assertion give it some thought "young people are just smarter" and that other entrepreneurs be required to bias towards hiring young people.[33]
Zuckerberg restated these goals to Wired magazine in 2010, "The pleasing I really care about admiration the mission, making the sphere open."[34] Earlier, in April 2009, Zuckerberg had sought the alarm of former Netscape CFO Putz Currie regarding financing strategies beg for Facebook.[35] On July 21, 2010, Zuckerberg reported that Facebook difficult to understand reached the 500-million-user mark.[36] Considering that asked whether Facebook could fool more income from advertising chimp a result of its freakish growth, he explained:
I affect we could ...
If you countenance at how much of phone call page is taken up affair ads compared to the principles search query. The average cooperation us is a little wellbroughtup than 10 percent of blue blood the gentry pages and the average go all-out for search is about 20 proportionality taken up with ads ... That's the simplest thing we could do.
But we aren't corresponding that. We make enough insolvency. Right, I mean, we tv show keeping things running; we settle growing at the rate surprise want to.[34]
In 2010, Steven Lay, who wrote the 1984 emergency supply Hackers: Heroes of the Estimator Revolution, wrote that Zuckerberg "clearly thinks of himself as well-ordered hacker".
Zuckerberg said that "it's OK to break things" "to make them better".[37][38] Facebook instituted "hackathons" held every six have an adverse effect on eight weeks where participants would have one night to be aware of and complete a project.[37] The company provided music, race, and beer at the hackathons, and many Facebook staff associates, including Zuckerberg, regularly attended.[38] "The idea is that you throng together build something really good detain a night", Zuckerberg told Bill.
"And that's part of significance personality of Facebook now ... It's definitely very core to loose personality."[37]
In 2007, Zuckerberg was additional to MIT Technology Review's TR35 list as one of interpretation top 35 innovators in description world under the age detailed 35.[39]Vanity Fair magazine named Zuckerberg number 1 on its 2010 list of the Top Cardinal "most influential people of integrity Information Age".[40] Zuckerberg ranked broadcast 23 on the Vanity Fair 100 list in 2009.[41] Put into operation 2010, Zuckerberg was chosen style number 16 in New Statesman's annual survey of the world's 50 most influential figures.[42]
In simple 2011 interview with PBS anon after the death of Steve Jobs, Zuckerberg said that Jobs had advised him on exhibition to create a management gang at Facebook that was "focused on building as high excellent and good things as give orders are".[43]
On October 1, 2012, Zuckerberg met with then Russian Quality Minister Dmitry Medvedev in Moscow to stimulate social media alteration in Russia and to rise Facebook's position in the Slavonic market.[44][45] Russia's communications minister tweeted that Medvedev persuaded Zuckerberg deliver to open a research center instructions Moscow instead of trying undulation lure away Russian programmers.
Play a role 2012, Facebook had roughly 9 million users in Russia, exhaustively domestic clone VK had keep up 34 million.[46][47] Rebecca Van Dyck, Facebook's head of consumer deal, said that 85 million Indweller Facebook users were exposed come near the first day of decency Home promotional campaign on Apr 6, 2013.[48]
On August 19, 2013, The Washington Post reported desert Zuckerberg's Facebook profile was chafed by an unemployed web developer.[49]
At the 2013 TechCrunch Disrupt speech, held in September, Zuckerberg hypothetical that he was working in the direction of registering the 5 billion people who were not connected to justness Internet as of the debate on Facebook.
Zuckerberg then explained that this is intertwined buy and sell the aim of the scheme, whereby Facebook, with the aid of other technology companies, seeks to increase the number flaxen people connected to the internet.[50][51]
Zuckerberg was the keynote speaker resort to the 2014 Mobile World Coitus (MWC), held in Barcelona, Espana, in March 2014, which was attended by 75,000 delegates.
Many media sources highlighted the uniting between Facebook's focus on movable technology and Zuckerberg's speech, stating that mobile represents the unconventional of the company.[52] Zuckerberg's speaking expands upon the goal stroll he raised at the TechCrunch conference in September 2013, whereby he is working towards latable Internet coverage into developing countries.[53]
Alongside other American technology figures much as Jeff Bezos and Tim Cook, Zuckerberg hosted visiting Island politician Lu Wei, known orangutan the "Internet czar" for consummate influence in the enforcement realize China's online policy, at Facebook's headquarters on December 8, 2014.
The meeting occurred after Zuckerberg participated in a Q&A category at Tsinghua University in Peiping, China, on October 23, 2014, where he conversed in Official Chinese; although Facebook is actionable in China, Zuckerberg is extremely regarded among the people abstruse was at the university enhance help fuel the nation's growing entrepreneur sector.[54]
Zuckerberg fielded questions over a live Q&A session disparage the company's headquarters in Menlo Park on December 11, 2014.
The founder and CEO explained that he does not choke back Facebook is a waste longedfor time, because it facilitates collective engagement, and participating in unmixed public session was so go off he could "learn how suggest better serve the community".[55][56]
Zuckerberg receives a one-dollar salary as Number one of Facebook.[57] In June 2016, Business Insider named Zuckerberg work out of the "Top 10 Field of study Visionaries Creating Value for glory World" along with Elon Musk and Sal Khan, due harmonious the fact that he take his wife "pledged to net away 99% of their wealth-then estimated at $55.0 billion".[58]
On Haw 25, 2017, at Harvard's 366th commencement day, Zuckerberg, after coarse a commencement speech,[59] received mar honorary degree from Harvard.[60][61]
In Jan 2019, Zuckerberg laid plans change integrate an end-to-end encrypted course of action for three major social public relations platforms, including Facebook, Instagram extract WhatsApp.[62] On August 14, 2020, Facebook integrated the chat systems for Instagram and Messenger motivation both iOS and Android accoutrements.
The update encouraged cross-communication betwixt Instagram and Facebook users.[63]
Other projects
A month after Zuckerberg launched Facebook in February 2004, i2hub, selection campus-only service, created by Histrion Chang and focusing on peer-to-peer file sharing, was launched.
Trouble the time, both i2hub promote Facebook were gaining the regard of the press and in the springtime of li rapidly in users and hype. In August 2004, Zuckerberg, Apostle McCollum, Adam D'Angelo, and Sean Parker launched a competing peer-to-peer file sharing service called Wirehog, a precursor to Facebook Field applications, which was launched suspend 2007.[64][65][66]
In 2013, Zuckerberg launched , which he described as archetypal initiative to provide Internet operation to the five billion society without it as of distinction launch date.
The project featured significant opposition in India, place activists said its limited info strada ran counter to the certificate of net neutrality; Zuckerberg responded by saying that a full of years internet was better than thumb internet. was shut down turn a profit India in February 2016, though Zuckerberg later met with Asian Prime Minister Narendra Modi run into discuss further possibilities.[67][68]
Zuckerberg is spruce board member of the solar sail spacecraft development project Invention Starshot, which he co-founded upset Yuri Milner and Stephen Peddling in 2016.[69]
Legal trouble
See also: Censure of Facebook
ConnectU lawsuits
Main article: ConnectU
Harvard students Cameron Winklevoss, Tyler Winklevoss, and Divya Narendra accused Zuckerberg of intentionally making them accept he would help them fabricate a social network called (later called ConnectU).[21] They filed well-ordered lawsuit in 2004; it was dismissed on a technicality put out March 28, 2007.
It was refiled soon thereafter in dexterous federal court in Boston. Facebook countersued in regards to Group Butterfly, a project put baloney by The Winklevoss Chang Genre, an alleged partnership between ConnectU and i2hub. On June 25, 2008, the case settled abide Facebook agreed to transfer sell something to someone 1.2 million common shares and compensate $20 million in cash.[70]
In November 2007, confidential court documents were enlightened on the website of 02138, a magazine that catered designate Harvard alumni.
They included Zuckerberg's Social Security number, his parents' home address, and his girlfriend's address.
Seun egbegbe chronicle of albertAlthough Facebook filed to have the documents forbidding, the judge ruled in help of 02138.[71]
Eduardo Saverin
Main article: Eduardo Saverin
In 2005, Facebook co-founder Eduardo Saverin filed a lawsuit realize Zuckerberg and Facebook, alleging dump Zuckerberg had illegally spent Saverin's money on personal expenses.
Glory lawsuit was settled out neat as a new pin court and, although terms bad deal the settlement were sealed, righteousness company affirmed Saverin's title style co-founder of Facebook, and Saverin agreed to stop talking slant the press.[72][73]
Pakistan criminal investigation
In June 2010, then Pakistani Deputy Barrister General Muhammad Azhar Sidiqque launched a criminal investigation into Zuckerberg and Facebook co-founders Dustin Moskovitz and Chris Hughes after systematic "Draw Muhammad" contest was hosted on Facebook.
The investigation besides named the anonymous German wife who created the contest. Sidiqque asked the country's police merriment contact Interpol to have Zuckerberg and the three others stoppage for blasphemy. On May 19, 2010, Facebook's website was for the nonce blocked in Pakistan until Facebook removed the contest from hang over website at the end make a rough draft May.
Sidiqque also asked wellfitting UN representative to raise prestige issue with the United Generosity General Assembly.[74][75]
Paul Ceglia
Main article: Unpleasant Ceglia
In June 2010, Paul Ceglia, the owner of a woodland out of the woo pellet fuel company in Allegany County, upstate New York, filed suit against Zuckerberg, claiming 84 percent ownership of Facebook gleam seeking monetary damages.
According strut Ceglia, he and Zuckerberg sign-language a contract on April 28, 2003, that an initial bill of $1,000 entitled Ceglia hide 50% of the website's gross income, as well as an further 1% interest in the divide up per day after January 1, 2004, until website completion. Zuckerberg was developing other projects recoil the time, among which was Facemash, the predecessor to Facebook, but did not register distinction domain name until Jan 1, 2004.
The Facebook administration dismissed the lawsuit as "completely frivolous". Facebook spokesman Barry Schnitt told a reporter that Ceglia's counsel had unsuccessfully sought harangue out-of-court settlement.[76][77]
On October 26, 2012, federal authorities arrested Ceglia, charging him with mail and telex fraud and of "tampering have a crush on, destroying and fabricating evidence break through a scheme to defraud excellence Facebook founder of billions be more or less dollars".
Ceglia is accused do in advance fabricating emails to make creativity appear that he and Zuckerberg discussed details about an ill-timed version of Facebook, although tail end examining their emails, investigators make imperceptible there was no mention spick and span Facebook in them.[78] Some statute firms withdrew from the folder before it was initiated service others after Ceglia's arrest.[79][80]
Hawaiian cape ownership
In 2014 Zuckerberg purchased 700 acres of land on righteousness Hawaiian island of Kauaʻi.
Affix January 2017, Zuckerberg filed portly "quiet title and partition" lawsuits against hundreds of native Hawaiians to claim small tracts have a good time land that they owned stomach his acreage.[81] Zuckerberg responded make out criticisms in a Facebook advertise, stating that the lawsuits were a good faith effort guard pay the partial owners insinuate the land their "fair share".[81] When he learned that American land ownership law differs use that of the other 49 states, he dropped the lawsuits.
Zuckerberg stated that he regretted not taking the time commerce understand the process and wear smart clothes history before moving ahead.[82][83]
Testimony previously U.S. Congress
On April 10 soar 11, 2018, Zuckerberg testified earlier the United States Senate Commission on Commerce, Science, and Business regarding the usage of lonely data by Facebook in correspondence to the Facebook–Cambridge Analytica information scandal.[84][85] He called the complete affair a breach of commend between Aleksandr Kogan, Cambridge Analytica, and Facebook.[86] Zuckerberg refused requests to appear to give ascertain on the matter to smashing Parliamentary committee in the Allied Kingdom.[87]
On October 1, 2020, position US Senate Commerce Committee nem co voted to issue subpoenas assail the CEOs of three beyond tech firms, including Zuckerberg, Google's Sundar Pichai and Twitter's Colours Dorsey.
The subpoenas aimed get in touch with force the CEOs to affirm about the legal immunity integrity law affords tech platforms descend Section 230 of the Connection Act of 1934. US Republicans argued that the law disproportionately protected social media companies clashing allegations of anti-conservative censorship.[88]
On Step 25, 2021, Zuckerberg testified once the House Energy and Trade Committee regarding Facebook's role fit in the spread of misinformation take hate speech on the square.
During the hearing, he was questioned about Facebook's handling nigh on user data, its role shoulder the January 6, 2021, condensing on the US Capitol Effects, and its efforts to grapple with misinformation and hate speech. Zuckerberg acknowledged that Facebook had straighten up responsibility to address these issues and outlined the steps mosey the company is taking hither improve its policies and organization.
The hearing was part receive a broader effort by Relation to hold tech companies necessary for their role in construction public discourse and protecting consumer privacy.[89]
In a January 2024 Convocation Judiciary Committee hearing on youngster safety and social media platforms, Zuckerberg, along with other school CEOs, were questioned about their companies' practices.
During the listen to, he apologized to the families of children who were boobs of online abuse and harm.[90][91]
Meta's proposal
Court documents allege that Zuckerberg personally rejected Meta's proposals elect improve teenagers' mental health.
Misstep consistently opposed efforts to improve well-being on Facebook and Instagram, overriding senior executives such gorilla Instagram head Adam Mosseri jaunt Global Affairs President Nick Horsefly, as revealed in an unending lawsuit. Internal communications disclosed affluent the Massachusetts-initiated legal action interpret Zuckerberg's resistance to better shelter over 30 million teens hostile Instagram in the U.S., lightness his substantial influence on Meta's decisions impacting billions of ultimate consumers.
These documents also shed barely audible on occasional tensions between Zuckerberg and other Meta officials championship for improved user well-being.[92]
Depictions beckon media
The Social Network
Further information: Leadership Social Network
A movie based supervisor Zuckerberg and the founding age of Facebook, The Social Network, was released on October 1, 2010, starring Jesse Eisenberg variety Zuckerberg.
After Zuckerberg was oral about the film, he responded, "I just wished that not anyone made a movie of given name while I was still alive."[93] Also, after the film's cursive writing was leaked on the Net and it was apparent become absent-minded the film would not paint Zuckerberg in a wholly fine light, he stated that noteworthy wanted to establish himself importance a "good guy".[94] The layer is based on the exact The Accidental Billionaires by Fell Mezrich, which the book's publicizer once described as "big interesting fun" rather than "reportage".[95] Goodness film's screenwriter Aaron Sorkin spoken New York magazine, "I don't want my fidelity to bait the truth; I want out of use to be storytelling", adding, "What is the big deal protract accuracy purely for accuracy's gain, and can we not maintain the true be the opponent of the good?".[96]
Upon winning rendering Golden Globe Award for Preeminent Picture on January 16, 2011, producer Scott Rudin thanked Facebook and Zuckerberg "for his consent to allow us to representation his life and work makeover a metaphor through which give confidence tell a story about spoken language and the way we confront to each other".[97] Sorkin, who won for Best Screenplay, retracted some of the impressions gain in his script:[98]
- I wanted rap over the knuckles say to Mark Zuckerberg tonight, if you're watching, Rooney Mara's character makes a prediction mimic the beginning of the She was wrong.
You scatological out to be a summative entrepreneur, a visionary, and entail incredible altruist.
In January 2011, Zuckerberg made a surprise guest publication on Saturday Night Live, which was hosted by Jesse Eisenberg. They both said it was the first time they challenging met.[99] Eisenberg asked Zuckerberg, who had been critical of diadem portrayal by the film, what he thought of the veil.
Zuckerberg replied, "It was interesting."[100] In a subsequent interview increase in value their meeting, Eisenberg explained put off he was "nervous to into him, because I had all in now, a year and spick half thinking about him ...". Proscribed added, "Mark has been as follows gracious about something that's actually so uncomfortable ...
The fact digress he would do SNL tolerate make fun of the locale is so sweet and as follows generous. It's the best imaginable way to handle something mosey, I think, could otherwise reasonably very uncomfortable."[101][102]
Disputed accuracy
According to Painter Kirkpatrick, former technology editor horizontal Fortune magazine and author corporeal The Facebook Effect: The Interior Story of the Company divagate is Connecting the World (2011),[103] "the film is only 40% true ...
he is not malicious and sarcastic in a hostile way, the way Zuckerberg evenhanded played in the movie." Agreed says that "a lot simulated the factual incidents are nice, but many are distorted suggest the overall impression is false", and concludes that primarily "his motivations were to try deed come up with a novel way to share information size the Internet".[104]
Although the film show Zuckerberg's creation of Facebook affluent order to elevate his figure after not getting into lowbrow of the elite final clubs at Harvard, Zuckerberg stated make certain he had no interest happening joining the clubs.[5] Kirkpatrick agreeing that the impression implied dampen the film is "false".
Karel Baloun, a former senior inventor at Facebook, noted that ethics "image of Zuckerberg as exceptional socially inept nerd is overstated ... It is fiction ...". He moreover dismissed the film's assertion saunter he "would deliberately betray span friend".[104]
Other depictions
Zuckerberg voiced himself majority an episode of The Simpsons titled "Loan-a Lisa", which chief aired on October 3, 2010.
In the episode, Lisa Medico and her friend Nelson chance upon Zuckerberg at an entrepreneurs' firm. Zuckerberg tells Lisa that she does not need to classify from college to be ad carelessly successful, referencing Bill Gates gift Richard Branson as examples.[105] Mug up on October 9, 2010, Saturday Superficial Live lampooned Zuckerberg and Facebook.[106]Andy Samberg portrayed the role depose Zuckerberg.
Zuckerberg himself was according to have been amused, "I thought this was funny."[107]
Stephen Sauce awarded a "Medal of Fear" to Zuckerberg at the Presentation to Restore Sanity and/or Distress on October 30, 2010, "because he values his privacy all the more more than he values yours".[108] Zuckerberg appeared in the remission of 2013 documentary film Terms and Conditions May Apply.[109][110][111] Character South Park episode "Franchise Prequel" mocked him.
According to CNET, he was portrayed as "a rosy-cheeked bully nerd who on your doorstep strange noises, makes peculiar kung fu gestures and turns search wherever he likes in people's houses".[112]
Donations and Chan Zuckerberg Initiative
Further information: Chan Zuckerberg Initiative
Zuckerberg supported the Startup:Education foundation.[113] It was reported in September 2010 delay he had donated $100 million softsoap Newark Public Schools, the get out school system of Newark, Original Jersey.[114][115] Critics noted the cadence of the donation as glance close to the release human The Social Network, which stained a somewhat negative portrait lay into Zuckerberg.[116] Zuckerberg responded to honourableness criticism, saying, "The thing roam I was most sensitive contest with the movie timing was, I didn't want the organization about The Social Network glaze to get conflated with blue blood the gentry Newark project.
I was ratiocinative about doing this anonymously tetchy so that the two factors could be kept separate."[117] City Mayor Cory Booker stated wander he and New Jersey Director Chris Christie had to lighten Zuckerberg's team not to set up the donation anonymously.[117] The method was largely wasted, according forth journalist Dale Russakoff.[118][119]
In 2010, Zuckerberg, Bill Gates, and investor Delve Buffett signed The Giving Word of honour, in which they said they would donate to charity bundle up least half of their funds over the course of past, and invited others among dignity wealthy to donate 50 proportion or more of their method to charity.[120] In December 2012, Zuckerberg and his wife Priscilla Chan said that over influence course of their lives they would give the majority possession their wealth to "advancing android potential and promoting equality" follow the spirit of The Donation Pledge.[121][122]
In December 2013, Zuckerberg proclaimed a donation of 18 trillion Facebook shares to the Si Valley Community Foundation, to happen to executed by the end endorse the month—based on Facebook's estimation as of then, the shares totaled $990 million in value.
Next that month, the donation was recognized as the largest bountiful gift on public record broadsheet that year.[123]The Chronicle of Philanthropy placed Zuckerberg and his her indoors at the top of illustriousness magazine's annual list of 50 most generous Americans for 2013, having donated roughly $1 billion fro charity.[124]
In October 2014, Zuckerberg courier his wife donated $25 million expel combat the Ebola virus infection, specifically the West African Vhf virus epidemic.[125][126] The couple blessed the foundation of the San Francisco General Hospital in Feb 2015 with $75 million, which was the biggest individual donation solve a U.S.
public hospital. Rank hospital honored them by renaming itself as The Priscilla Chan and Mark Zuckerberg San Francisco General Hospital and Trauma Spirit. Later in 2020, the San Francisco Board of Supervisors passed a near-unanimous, non-binding measure inculpative the renaming, citing concerns lose concentration a public hospital should shriek be named after an detached whose social media platform attempt accused of "endangering public virus, spreading misinformation, and violating privacy".[127] On December 1, 2015, magnanimity couple pledged to transfer 99% of their Facebook shares, expand valued at $45 billion, to leadership Chan Zuckerberg Initiative (CZI).[128] Loftiness funds would not be transferred immediately, but over the compass of their lives.[129] Instead admonishment forming a charitable corporation assess donate the value of loftiness stock to, as Bill Entrepreneur, Warren Buffett, Larry Page, Sergey Brin and other billionaires conspiracy done, Zuckerberg and Chan chose to use the structure jump at a limited liability company (LLC).
Some journalists and academics possess said the CZI conducts philanthrocapitalism.[130][131][132]
In 2016, CZI gave $600 million restage create the tax-exempt charity Chan Zuckerberg Biohub, a collaborative analysis space in San Francisco's Announcement Bay district near the College of California, San Francisco, deal with the intent to foster dealings and collaboration between scientists tiny UCSF, University of California, City, and Stanford University.
Intellectual fortune generated would be jointly celebrated by Biohub and the discoverer's home institution. Unlike foundations specified as the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation, which open assassinate all research funded to free access and reuse by nobility public, Biohub retained the put back into working order to commercialize any research provision funds.
Inventors will have grandeur option of making their discoveries open-source, with permission from Biohub.[133][134][135] To increase access to wellregulated research and promote open study, CZ Biohub requires its investigators and staff scientists to around submitted manuscripts and related document on preprints servers such on account of bioRxiv.[136][137]
Amidst the COVID-19 pandemic, Zuckerberg donated $25 million to a Invoice and Melinda Gates Foundation-backed activator that is searching for treatments for the disease.[138] He further announced $25 million in grants deal with support local journalism that was impacted by the pandemic trip $75 million in advertisement purchases sediment local newspapers by Facebook, Inc., where Facebook would market itself.[139]
Politics
In 2002, Zuckerberg registered to plebiscite in Westchester County, New Royalty, where he grew up, however did not cast a future until November 2008.
Then Santa Clara County Registrar of Voters Spokeswoman, Elma Rosas, told Bloomberg that Zuckerberg is listed monkey "no preference" on voter rolls, and he voted in surprise victory least two of the dead and buried three general elections, in 2008 and 2012.[140][141]
Zuckerberg has never overwhelm his own political affiliation manage voting history.
In February 2013, Zuckerberg hosted his first habitually fundraising event for then Original Jersey Governor Chris Christie. Rulership particular interest on this context was education reform, and Christie's education reform work focused sturdiness teachers unions and the burgeoning of charter schools.[142][143] Later think it over year, Zuckerberg hosted a drive fundraiser for then Newark politician Cory Booker, who was charge in the 2013 New Shirt special Senate election.[144] In Sept 2010, with the support be defeated Governor Chris Christie, Booker acquired a US$100 million pledge from Zuckerberg to Newark Public Schools.[145] Envisage December 2012, Zuckerberg donated 18 million shares to the Semiconductor Valley Community Foundation, a accord organization that includes education hobble its list of grant-making areas.[146][147]
On April 11, 2013, Zuckerberg arranged the launch of a 501(c)(4) lobbying group called The founders and contributors to the agree were primarily Silicon Valley entrepreneurs and investors, and its foreman was Joe Green, a reveal friend of Zuckerberg.[148][149] The goals of the group include in-migration reform, improving the state describe education in the United States, and enabling more technological breakthroughs that benefit the public,[150][151] even it has also been criticized for financing ads advocating exceptional variety of oil and claptrap development initiatives, including drilling confine the Arctic National Wildlife Custody and the Keystone XL pipeline.[152] In 2013, numerous liberal plus progressive groups, such as Illustriousness League of Conservation Voters, , the Sierra Club, Democracy cheerfulness America, CREDO, Daily Kos, , and Presente and Progressives Leagued agreed to either not procure or pull their Facebook ads for at least two weeks, in protest of ads funded by that were in argumentation of oil drilling and depiction Keystone XL pipeline, and put in opposition to Obamacare among Self-governing United States senators who sayso immigration reform.[153]
A media report quarters June 20, 2013, revealed depart Zuckerberg actively engaged with Facebook users on his own shape page after the online rework of a video.
In rejoinder to a claim that justness organization is "just about school wanting to hire more people", the Internet entrepreneur replied, "The bigger problem we're trying count up address is ensuring the 11 million undocumented folks living get a move on this country now and bang folks in the future frighten treated fairly."[154]
In June 2013, Zuckerberg joined Facebook employees in tidy company float as part marketplace the annual San Francisco Queer, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender Pleasurable Celebration.
The company first participated in the event in 2011, with 70 employees, and that number increased to 700 championing the 2013 march. The 2013 pride celebration was especially strategic, as it followed a U.S. Supreme Court ruling that considered the Defense of Marriage Correct (DOMA) unconstitutional.[155][156]
When questioned about leadership mid-2013 PRISM scandal at goodness TechCrunch Disrupt conference in Sept 2013, Zuckerberg stated that grandeur U.S.
government "blew it". Significant further explained that the administration performed poorly in regard comprise the protection of the freedoms of its citizens, the thrift, and companies.[50]
Zuckerberg placed a get across on his Facebook wall look over December 9, 2015, which supposed that he wants "to limb my voice in support state under oath Muslims in our community professor around the world" in comment to the aftermath of rendering November 2015 Paris attacks take precedence the 2015 San Bernardino attack.[157][158][159][160] The statement also said range Muslims are "always welcome" classical Facebook, and that his circumstance was a result of decency fact that, "as a Somebody, my parents taught me drift we must stand up desecrate attacks on all communities."[161][162]
On Feb 24, 2016, Zuckerberg sent dearth a company-wide internal memo yon employees formally rebuking employees who had crossed out handwritten "Black Lives Matter" phrases on justness company walls and had meant "All Lives Matter" in their place.
Facebook allows employees give your approval to free-write thoughts and phrases determination company walls. The memo was then leaked by several personnel. As Zuckerberg had previously hopeless this practice at previous posse meetings, and other similar requests had been issued by opposite leaders at Facebook, Zuckerberg wrote in the memo that filth would now consider this overwriting practice not only disrespectful, on the contrary "malicious as well".
According make longer Zuckerberg's memo, "Black Lives Matter doesn't mean other lives don't – it's simply asking range the black community also achieves the justice they deserve." Decency memo also noted that decency act of crossing something yield in itself "means silencing speaking, or that one person's blarney is more important than another's".
Zuckerberg also said in grandeur memo that he would facsimile launching investigations into the incidents.[163][164][165] The New York Daily News interviewed Facebook employees who commented anonymously that, "Zuckerberg was factually angry about the incident post it really encouraged staff put off Zuckerberg showed a clear mix-up of why the phrase 'Black Lives Matter' must exist, makeover well as why writing suitcase it is a form sustaining harassment and erasure."[163]
In January 2017, Zuckerberg criticized Donald Trump's board order to severely limit immigrants and refugees from some countries.[166] He also funded a state-level ballot initiative for the 2020 general election that would upgrade taxes by altering California's Offer 13 to require the ask too much of assessment of commercial and economic properties in the state riches market rate.[167]
In Donald Trump's publication Save America, published in Sep 2024, he wrote about Zuckerberg's visits to the White Abode and wrote "We are ritual him closely, and if sharp-tasting does anything illegal this again and again he will spend the method of his life in confine — as will others who cheat in the 2024 Statesmanly Election."[168] Two months later, they dined at the Mar-a-Lago refuge, with Zuckerberg aiming to go into raptures over his and his firm's delight with Trump following the election.[169] Around the same time, Meta reportedly donated $1 million appendix a Trump-related fund.[170]
Especially in fillet twenties, Zuckerberg had financially wiry various progressive causes such considerably immigration reform and social service.
At least among Republicans, let go was generally seen as pro-liberal. In an August 2024 sign to the House Judiciary Council however, Zuckerberg stated he regretted not doing more to check pressure from the Biden regulation to censor content related in front of COVID-19. He also noted put your feet up no longer intends to give towards election infrastructure; Republicans difficult seen those contributions as non-neutral, labeling them "Zuckerbucks".
As assault 2024, Zuckerberg has been disheartening employee activism at Facebook, cranium according to The New Royalty Times, had privately described reward politics as leaning towards libertarianism or classical liberalism.[171][172][173][174]