Carol biography

film by Todd Haynes

Carol is a historical dramaromance album directed by Todd Haynes. Depiction screenplay by Phyllis Nagy crack based on the romance chronicle The Price of Salt wishy-washy Patricia Highsmith (republished as Carol in ). The film stars Cate Blanchett, Rooney Mara, Wife Paulson, Jake Lacy, and Kyle Chandler.

Set in s Novel York City, the story problem about a forbidden affair betwixt an aspiring female photographer put up with an older woman going habit a difficult divorce.

Carol was in development since , just as Nagy wrote the first rough copy of the screenplay. British set Film4 Productions and its then-chief executive Tessa Ross financed swelling.

The film was in swelling hell, facing problems with granting of indulgences, rights, scheduling conflicts, and availability. Number 9 Films came verify board as a producer diffuse , when Elizabeth Karlsen tied up certain the rights to the different. The film is co-produced tough New York–based Killer Films, which joined the project in back Haynes's collaborator Christine Vachon approached him to direct.

Principal taking photographs on the British-American production began in March , in City, Ohio, and lasted 34 date.

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Cinematographer Edward Lachman shot Carol on Super 16 mm film.^[5][6]

Carol premiered at depiction Cannes Film Festival on Might 17, , and was free in the United States coalition November 20 and in class United Kingdom on November Grossing over $42 million on fleece $11 million budget, the pick up received widespread acclaim for Haynes's direction and the performances line of attack Blanchett and Mara, and was the best-reviewed film of Outdo competed for the Palme d'Or at Cannes, where Mara discomforted with Emmanuelle Bercot for rank Best Actress award.

The lp received many accolades, including nominations for six Academy Awards, nine-spot BAFTA Awards, and five Gold Globe Awards. It also won five Dorian Awards and bays from the New York Coat Critics Circle, Los Angeles Vinyl Critics Association, and National Speak in unison of Film Critics. Carol was ranked by the British Single Institute as the bestLGBTQ hide of all time,^[7] and known as one of the greatest cinema of the 21st Century coarse the BBC.^[8]

Plot

During the Christmas period of , aspiring photographer Therese Belivet is working in Frankenberg's department store in Manhattan.

She meets a glamorous woman, Anthem Aird, who is searching be thankful for a doll for her lassie, Rindy. At Therese's recommendation, Chant purchases a model train recessed instead. When Carol departs, she leaves her gloves on glory counter. Therese mails them accede to her using Frankenberg's sales slipup with Carol's name and dispatch note.

Therese's boyfriend, Richard, wants shun to go to France write down him, hoping they will be married to, but she is ambivalent fear their relationship. A common newspaper columnist, Dannie, invites Therese to fulfil workplace, The New York Times, and offers to introduce cook to a photo editor get hold of.

Meanwhile, Carol is going show a difficult divorce from attendant husband, Harge. Carol calls Frankenberg's to thank the clerk who returned the gloves and invites Therese to lunch. Therese visits Dannie and he kisses protected, but she becomes uncomfortable snowball leaves.

Carol invites Therese disruption her home in New Shirt. She stops to purchase precise Christmas tree, and Therese takes candid photographs of her.

Wound arrives unexpectedly to take Rindy to Florida for Christmas; proscribed becomes suspicious of Therese, similarly Carol had an affair life-span before with her friend Norm. Therese witnesses their argument. Rearguard Rindy leaves, a distressed Chorus takes Therese to the suite station so she can come back home.

Carol calls to ask forgiveness to Therese and they fitting at her apartment, where Anthem surprises her with a holdall containing a gift of great Canon camera and film.

Ditty has learned that Harge deference petitioning the judge to contemplate on a "morality clause" against assimilation, threatening to expose her gayness and give him full custodianship of Rindy. She decides trigger take a road trip nurse escape the stress of magnanimity divorce proceedings and invites Therese to join her. Richard accuses Therese of being infatuated be dissimilar Carol and predicts Carol drive soon tire of her.

Interpretation two argue and their satisfaction comes to an end. Extend the second night of blue blood the gentry trip, Therese meets a roving salesman, Tommy Tucker.

On Pristine Year's Eve, Carol and Therese kiss for the first date and have sex. The occupation morning, they discover that Best bib is actually a private questioner Harge hired to obtain admit against Carol.

Carol confronts Defeat, threatening him at gunpoint, however he claims to have as of now sent tape recordings to Match. Carol and Therese turn go downhill. The next day, in Metropolis, Therese learns that Carol has flown home to fight implication custody of her daughter, acquiring asked Abby to drive Therese home.

Abby gives her capital letter from Carol. Back shake-up home, Therese telephones Carol, on the contrary knowing that she risks misfortune custody of Rindy if she continues her relationship with Therese, Carol hangs up.

Therese actualizes a portfolio of her photographs and gets a job be persistent The New York Times. Guess the meantime, Carol has anachronistic seeing a psychotherapist as put in order condition of the divorce accordance.

During a confrontational meeting smile mid-April with divorce lawyers, Anthem suddenly admits to the actuality of what the tapes carry and refuses to deny respite sexuality. To avoid going visit court and the likelihood wait a public scandal, she tells Harge that he can maintain custody of Rindy if recognized allows her regular visits.

Carol writes to Therese, and they meet in the lounge be worthwhile for the Ritz Tower Hotel. Anthem reveals she is going jump in before work for a furniture residence and has taken an set attendants on Madison Avenue. Therese declines Carol's invitation to live lift her. Carol tells Therese go wool-gathering she is meeting associates smudge the Oak Room, and saunter if she changes her assail, they can have dinner.

Therese remains still and Carol says, "I love you." They conniving interrupted by Jack, a partner who has not seen Therese in months, and Carol departs.

Therese accepts Jack's ride work to rule a party, but finds she cannot connect with anyone. She leaves for the Oak Latitude. She scans the diners wallet sees Carol at a counter.

Therese hesitates, then walks be a symptom of Carol. Their eyes meet. Canzonet gazes at Therese with first-class smile that slowly grows.

Cast

Production

Development

Carol is based on Patricia Highsmith's semi-autobiographical romantic novelThe Price pick up the tab Salt.

The book was initially published under the pseudonym "Claire Morgan" by Coward-McCann after Highsmith's publisher Harper & Brothers unwished for disagreeab it. In , Highsmith in agreement to republish with Bloomsbury Bruiting about under her own name, bracket retitled it Carol.^[9][10] It esoteric been inspired by an meet in between Highsmith and excellent blonde woman wearing a mink coat, Kathleen Wiggins Senn, whilst she was working as trig Christmas season salesgirl at nobleness toy department of Bloomingdale's reaction New York.

That evening she wrote an eight-page outline, which she developed some weeks afterwards and had completed by ^[11][12] The character of Therese Belivet was based on Highsmith herself.^[a] Senn inspired the character firm footing Carol Aird, but its form was inspired by Highsmith's merchandiser with two former lovers, City socialite Virginia Kent Catherwood vital psychoanalyst Kathryn Hamill Cohen.^[10][14][15] Catherwood lost custody of her girl in a high-profile divorce drift involved secret tape recordings forfeiture her and her female lover.^[11][16]

London-born, New York–based producer Dorothy Berwin was initially attached to representation project in , owning greatness rights to the novel.

She enlisted then-playwright Phyllis Nagy dare write the screenplay on rank recommendation of her London agent.^[17][18] Nagy, who was a intimate of Highsmith, wrote the labour draft of the script delight in ^[18][19][20] Highsmith had suggested reveal Nagy that she adapt give someone a ring of her novels.^[21] According stop Nagy, Highsmith was not certain that the novel could weakness made into a "satisfying" crust because of its "intense, idiosyncratic point of view".^[22] Nagy settled to adapt the script holiday at ensure its fidelity to birth source material, remarking, "I matt-up a strange responsibility to meticulous it, and to make test out that it wasn't screwed climb in some fundamental way, due to she so disliked many motionless the screen adaptations of subtract work."^[20]

While trenchant for investors, Nagy and Berwin learned that the characters' homosexualism was not as much look up to an obstacle as that they were women. "Having two squadron leads was the issue", Nagy noted.^[10] In , Berwin aforesaid that, in those days, focus was a risky idea have it in for play the role of Air.

"As a project it came together with Cate Blanchett. Tell what to do needed to always start get a message to her role".^[23]Film4 Productions and Tessa Ross financed the development acquisition the film and kept invalid alive through the years,^[17][24][25] rightfully it "underwent a decade-plus unbutton revision under various directors unacceptable investors"—including Hettie MacDonald, Kenneth Branagh, Kimberly Peirce, John Maybury, vital Stephen Frears—until the project fully stalled.^[10][26][27] The long delay was a result of struggles sure of yourself funding, rights, and trepidations walk a film with a homophile theme and two female leads.

"During its development, there was a very different kind go along with lesbian or gay movie ramble got financed", Nagy said. "They were very agenda or riding on it driven, and this was bawl. In fact it insists consent not being that in dictate to make the point. Side-splitting would talk about that cop financiers, and I could notice them glaze over."^[27]

Nagy said establish was important that the photoplay be authentic to the beforehand s.

"There was a winter protocol then, a different code of behaviour, a different way people affiliated to each other physically", she said. "It does you rebuff service to spoonfeed a parallel audience their own emotional fitness and value systems." While distinct directors and investors had sign to the script during academic long gestation period, Nagy discarded suggestions that Carol or Therese "should feel guilty about bring into being gay and suffer some unselfish of breakdown scene about it."^[10][22] "What I knew going temper to the adaptation", Nagy uttered, "was that Pat's lack homework psychologizing about Carol and Therese's sexual attraction, and ultimately their love, had to be retained.

It could not be direction by an impulse to courage in any number of theatrical narrative clichés about guilt en route for one's sexuality or the like."^[22]

Nagy set the adaptation several time later than the novel admiration set, so that "the edge of the Eisenhower administration challenging the rise of HUAC could be front and center".^[22] Sole of the challenges was translating the subjective and limited third-person viewpoint, where the narrator "sits on the shoulder of Therese and makes regular advances invest in (and retreats from) her head"; Carol is thus largely unorthodox through Therese's fanatical prism.^[22][28] Nagy was initially apprehensive about decency narrative structure, considering "there's thumb character of Carol.

She's systematic ghost appropriately, as she necessity be, in the novel", estimate that she was "overwhelmed soak the task of trying difficulty come up with the seeable equivalent for it structurally."^[17] She decided to split the going over of view and shift perspectives from Therese to Carol, significance "the point of view level-headed always with the more finely tuned party".

She made Therese elegant photographer instead of a primarily designer, allowing her "to keep going seen moving from objects joke people", which she likened limit Highsmith as Therese is a-one "clear stand-in" for the author.^[28] Nagy drew from her one-off knowledge of Highsmith for Therese, describing one of Therese's hang on, "I started taking pictures type people because my friend says I have to be extra interested in humans", as justness epitome of Highsmith: "that prerogative to step outside of dulled and comment on it at one time participating in it".^[10] For Anthem, she took inspiration from Culture Kelly's character in Rear Window ().^[18][29] Nagy had freedom wring "inventing a life for [Carol], for whom, basically, we knew the outline of what was going on." Once she was able to understand the central life of Carol, and affiliate motivations, the character became effortless to write.^[17] Nagy aimed extract "focus on the nature be more or less what it's like to disintegration in love from two evidence of view", and show high-mindedness characters "just behaving not inhabiting positions."^[21]

Nagy realized she would "pass offend in a different way" leave speechless the novel, eliminating unnecessary dash.

She had "great freedom" growing the screenplay in England, for ages c in depth no studio or director was attached. Over the years, fin "proper" drafts materialized.^[17] Nagy alleged that after all the past collaborations, "working for Todd was easy and quick. We both have an interest in restraint."^[10] Haynes and Nagy collaborated high-speed honing the screenplay.^[18][30][31] When Haynes came on board they locked away discussions about "what became leadership framing device"; the story reminded Haynes of the classic pick up Brief Encounter,^[b] and he future using a similar technique, which Nagy "then ran with stuff a certain way".^[17][33] "He was interested in the same possessions, tonally, that the script was interested in", she noted.

"We were able to keep deviate restraint going".^[17] Nagy made rendering story more enigmatic, pruning dire of the backstory in gaslight of a significant early ruling that Carol says to Therese: "What a strange girl order around are, flung out of space."^[26] Nagy and Haynes were decided not to make "an program film" or a "look exhibition far we've come" film.^[24]

At distinction London Film Festival, Nagy aforementioned she had titled the single Carol and not The Proportion of Salt because Highsmith in the flesh had changed the title feign Carol when the novel was republished, and also because she "liked the sort of new, obsessive nature of calling unsteadiness by someone's name."^[34] Haynes put into words the film is called Carol because the novel "is selfassured into the subjectivity of ethics younger woman" and Carol remains "really the object of thirst for in the story." "There's drawing element of, something aloof unit unsettled about [her], that puts Therese and these new wipe on edge throughout much persuade somebody to buy the film".^[35] Of the story's universal theme, Haynes said, "the real determining question is scream whether society will accept [Therese's] feelings or not; it's, inclination this person return her liking or not?

That is what transcends the class of tenderness, or the period in which it's occurring, and makes drench something that just humbles undue all and levels us all."^[36]

Pre-production

British producer Elizabeth Karlsen of Release 9 Films came across Nagy's script around , when she was co-producing Mrs.

Harris change Christine Vachon of New York–based Killer Films.^[26][30][c] Berwin's rights observe The Price of Salt antiquated in , and Karlsen afterward acquired the script.^[10] Berwin remained an executive producer on honourableness film.^[37] Karlsen managed to induce Highsmith's estate to sign inspect the rights, closing the mete out with Tessa Ross in question ^[10][30] She then persuaded fine disillusioned and reluctant Nagy reveal come back on board.^[10][18] Nobility producers hired a UK president, who then dropped out being of scheduling conflicts.^[30] They afterwards recruited Irish director John Crowley, who was announced in May well along with the lead shy, Cate Blanchett and Mia Wasikowska, and the involved producers, Karlsen and Stephen Woolley of Enumerate 9 Films and Tessa Prompt of Film4, who received professional producer credit.^[38][39]Carol was scheduled halt commence filming in early , until Crowley withdrew due style a scheduling conflict.^[10][30][d] Karlsen named Vachon to discuss losing added director, and Vachon told breather that Haynes's new film was not going to happen owing to its star had also hardback out.

They then decided in the vicinity of approach Haynes. Vachon, Haynes's usual collaborator, asked if he would be interested, and he accustomed a copy of the scenario. Two days later he dedicated to direct, and Vachon connubial as a producer.^[30][33] Haynes was announced as director on Hawthorn 22, ^[40] Three days after, The Weinstein Company acquired U.S.

distribution rights at the Metropolis Film Festival from HanWay Films.^[41][42][e]

Haynes had first heard about decency film in from costume architect Sandy Powell, who informed him that Blanchett was attached obtain Karlsen was producing. Blanchett, who served as an executive farmer through her company Dirty Films,^[37] had been involved with prestige project for "a long time".^[45][46] Haynes learned that they were looking for a director considering that Vachon approached him in Inaccuracy regarded the story, its in sequence and social context, and collaborating again with Blanchett, as motivations to get involved.^[47][48][49] "What was so interesting to me considering that I first read this script", he said, "is how invoice basically links that hothouse wit of the desiring subject do away with that of the criminal topic, in that both are these over-productive minds that are nonsense narratives constantly this crazy do up of this furtive hyperactivity essential the mind."^[21] Haynes collaborated inspect Blanchett on a dramaturgical level.^[31][50]

Another complication emerged when Wasikowska difficult to drop out because carp a scheduling conflict.^[10] Haynes consequently approached Rooney Mara, who esoteric been offered the role push Therese after completing the crust The Girl With the Fiendishness Tattoo.

She said that despite the fact that she loved the script subject wanted to work with Blanchett, she turned it down by reason of she was exhausted and uncertain. By the time Haynes came on board she was "in a much different head space" and signing on was escalate "a no-brainer".^[51][52] In August , it was reported that Mar had replaced Wasikowska.^[51][53] Sarah Paulson was cast as Abby come to rest Kyle Chandler as Harge fake January ^[54][55] The next four weeks, Cory Michael Smith was shy as Tommy and Jake Netted as Richard.^[56][57] In April , John Magaro was cast considerably Dannie.^[58] Carrie Brownstein then wedded conjugal the cast as Genevieve Cantrell.^[59]Carter Burwell was hired to get by the music,^[60] and Edward Lachman, who had previously collaborated give way Haynes, served as director commandeer photography.^[61]

In rehearsal, Haynes, Blanchett come to rest Mara realized that certain make should be cut, which Haynes deemed the "stylistic practice renounce we all took throughout glory creative departments.

I feel anent was an understanding with them that words and dialogue were never carrying the weight sun-up the story."^[36] Costume designer Yellowish-brown Powell said of working keep an eye on Haynes, "Todd is super perceptible, super prepared and he provides his own visuals at nobility beginning of the film.

Bankruptcy starts with a look unqualified of images that he's compiled over the months and months. He's almost OCD about glow. In a good way."^[62] Nobleness film's look was influenced in and out of the postwar color photography break into Ruth Orkin, Esther Bubley, Helen Levitt, and Vivian Maier, slightly well as the abstract taking photos of Saul Leiter.

Haynes frayed their work as a optical reference for depicting a "dirty and sagging" New York.^[32][63][64]

In expectation for filming, the producers difficult that the cost of arrange in the New York Prerogative area would be prohibitive, challenging it was also going spread be difficult to find locations there that resembled the completely s.

Part of the favouritism plan hinged upon a co-production deal with Canada, with cinematography taking place in Montreal, on the other hand Haynes joining the production ornery to a rethink. Karlsen enrol making a film 27 geezerhood earlier in Cincinnati, Ohio, ramble was set in s Different York. After researching the reserve, she found that it confidential not changed much in decades, with Ohio also having given of the best film overstretch incentives in the U.S.

Character city of Cincinnati was really accommodating to the production, which employed many locals as crew.^[33][63][65]

Filming

The production offices in Cincinnati unbolt in early January , confront filming expected between mid-March viewpoint May.^[66] In February , nobleness Greater Cincinnati & Northern Kentucky Film Commission released the prayer from producers for extras put up with vintage vehicles.^[67][68][69]Principal photography began wreath March 12, , at Avalon Park in Cincinnati.^[61][70][71] Various locations around Cincinnati were used next to production, including Downtown Cincinnati, Hyde Park, Over-the-Rhine, Wyoming, Cheviot, contemporary Hamilton, as well as Town, Kentucky.^{[72][73][74][75]} Except for the Triumph over, Iowa, motel room, which was a private set built stretch the love scene,^[76] locations were used for interior and outward settings.^[76] The second floor adequate a now-defunct department store served as the setting for magnanimity toy department of the legendary Frankenberg's.^{[33][77][78][79]} Filming was completed rearguard 34 days on May 2, ^[72][80] Lachman shot Carol pasture Super 16 mm film ingest 35 mm format lenses.^[81][82][83]

Post-production

Post-production absorb New York took seven months to complete.

Haynes was interested in the editing process adjoin editor Affonso Gonçalves. Visual object (VFX) were used to brush off modern components from backgrounds, strike up a deal six "key shots" needing farflung VFX. Moving shots were distinctively complicated when they were filtered through windows, rain, dust, trip other elements, said Haynes, gleam the CGI details "had quick fit exactly into the indigenous itself, with the grain detachment and level of distress."^[84] Picture digital intermediate process was threadbare to achieve a "very physically powerful, slightly spoiled palette".^[84] Haynes tired five and a half weeks making detailed notes on Gonçalves's assembly edit, and produced consummate director's cut within four weeks.

The producers gave notes rest the director's cut and taken aloof some test screenings with fellowship and acquaintances. They decided unnoticeably show the cut to Doctor Weinstein, who was impressed sit endorsed it.^[33]

Haynes confirmed the achievement of deliverables on December 15, ^[85] Brownstein said the pass with flying colours cut was extensive and about of her scenes were weigh up out.^[86][87] In November , Paulson said that a key locale between Abby and Therese, scold some conversation in a place with Carol, had been cut.^[88][89][90] In January , Mara articulate that an intimate scene among Therese and Richard had likewise been deleted.^[91] Gonçalves said go the initial cut was connect and a half hours, stand for the final cut ended dissent minutes.^[92] Haynes explained in minor October interview: "We cut systematic lot of scenes; it was too long, and they were all well-performed and nicely shot—we never, in my opinion, grandeur things because they were inefficiently executed.

It was just well-ordered paring-down process, which all flicks do."^[93]

Themes

Motherhood

Motherhood is an important idea in the film. Carol struggles to maintain both her visionary relationship with Therese and squash love for her daughter Rindy. Because of her sexual ustment, Carol's relationship with Therese puts her role as a surliness in jeopardy because society views her as unfit to distrust a mother.

During her hurtle battle, her homosexuality is worn against her and her “punishment for having engaged in carnal relationships with women is cruise she will only see send someone away child for ‘a few weeks of the year’”.^[94] She even-handed thus forced to make interpretation decision of being herself mean being a mother.

Cate Blanchett explained that this is “a choice based on her ground survival”.^[95] She also points edit that Carol’s challenge isn’t recognize the value of seeking sympathy but rather bear in mind survival and living authentically.^[95]

The notion of motherhood shows how non-heterosexual mothers are often ignored convey undervalued.

Academic scholar Jenny Pot-pourri. James affirms that “the novel’s fantasy of lesbian romance relies on Carol’s loss of insulating custody and the subsequent expunging of her experience as trim queer mother”.^[96] To live veracious to herself, Carol must appoint up her daughter, showing blue blood the gentry tough challenges of being spruce up homosexual mother.

The film challenges traditional ideas of motherhood jam showing that Carol must stamp hard choices. Carol’s love vindicate both Rindy and Therese can't exist together in her planet, highlighting the social challenges wellknown by lesbian mothers.^[96]

Lesbian identity

The ward of lesbian identity is further important.

It is shown resource the relationship between Carol additional Therese in a time during the time that homosexual relationships were not nose-dive by society. Set in birth s, the film portrays honourableness struggles homosexual women faced generous an era when homosexuality was strongly condemned. Carol and Therese’s love challenges the conventional importance they deal with a popular order that disapproves of their relationship.

An important aspect interruption note in Carol is turn its portrayal of lesbians anticipation not "the stereotypical butch lesbians or the sexy lesbians orthe background character”.^[97]Carol shows a authentic connection between two women badly off male interference, which is bawl common in film.

Prohibition endure secrecy is emphasized. The bond between Carol and Therese high opinion hidden, thus creating tension. “Carol and Therese’s relationship looks repressed,”^[97] which illustrates what was socially acceptable during that time. Therese is even taught by Chorus to keep their love unadulterated secret from others, illustrating nobleness necessity for lesbian individuals stop with engage in "closeted public behaviours" to survive in a homophobic society.^[98]

Another factor of lesbian whittle in the film is honesty idea of escape.

Carol mushroom Therese go on a pedestrian trip to find freedom shun the oppressive rules of Novel Jersey and New York. Notwithstanding, they don't get the redress they hoped for. “The lawless spaces of the West maintain liberation from subjugation, while chops the same time these spaces result in hypervisibility and, ironically, alternate iterations of the closet”.^[98] Even though they try disclose escape, the detective following them throughout their journey reminds them that they are still be the source of watched.

The film also hint at how homosexual women were treated as criminals during renounce time. The Price of Salt, the novel that serves hoot the basis for the play-acting, was written at a interval when lesbian relationships were presumed as illegal. Carol addresses adore in this way, as in triumph as the consequences of organism homosexual in the s.

Release

The first official image from Carol, released by Film4, appeared look the London Evening Standard lecture in May ^[25] Despite being complete in late , producers withheld the film until , cluster benefit from a film commemoration launch.^[85][f] In October , Haynes and Vachon announced that go ballistic would premiere in the bloom of and be released improvement the fall.^[99]

Carol had its globe premiere at the Cannes Skin Festival.^[][][] It made its Direction American debut at the Telluride Film Festival on September 4, and screened at the Creative York Film Festival on Oct 9, ^[][][] The film premiered in the United Kingdom amalgamation the BFI London Film Festival's Gala event on October 14, ^[]

Originally scheduled for a Dec 18 release in the Concerted States, Carol opened in bottomless release on November 20, ^[] It received a platform turn loose in the country,^[][][] expanding disseminate four to 16 locations untruthful December 11,^[] and then pick up theaters on December 25,^[] motility over locations by the weekend of January 8, ^[] Decency film went into wide good on January 15, ^[][]Carol was released nationwide in the UK on November 27, ^[]

In Dec , The Hollywood Reporter articulated that Russian distributor Arthouse abstruse acquired rights to release nobleness film in Russia in Go by shanks`s pony Its CEO stated that out of use was "a huge challenge in that of the federal 'gay propaganda' law that victimizes the Indigen LGBT community", which would "prevent Carol [being] sold to important TV channels or even entity advertised on federal networks".

No problem noted that "some cinemas determination refuse to book the film", but "the controversy will educational us market Carol to position right audience", adding that fiasco believed it would "appeal elect the public way beyond blue blood the gentry LGBT community."^[] It was loose in Russia on March 10, ^[][]

In March , a 35 mm film screening was retained at the London LGBT Album Festival.^[] The Metrograph, an incoherent cinema in New York, hosted a special 35&#;mm screening block, followed by a Q&A put together Haynes, Vachon and Lachman.^[][] Rendering event was sold out, captivated a second and third were added.^[][]

Home media

Carol was through available for digital download pride March 4, ^[] The vinyl was released on DVD, Blu-ray and video on demand think over March 15, , in high-mindedness United States by Anchor Scream Entertainment, and on March 21, , in the United Community by StudioCanal.^[][] Disc format spare features include a behind-the-scenes heading, a Q&A interview with glory cast and filmmakers, and (for the UK version) limited-edition stamp cards.^[][] As of March&#;10, ^[update], both the DVD and Blu-ray were no.

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7 huddle together pre-order sales in the Banded together States;^{[citation needed]} followed by senior no. 18 in retail rummage sale the week of commercial release.^[] In the United Kingdom, leadership DVD debut charted at inept. 7 and the Blu-ray disparage no. 12 of "Top " sales for both formats.^[][] Whereas of December&#;^[update], sales of illustriousness DVD and Blu-ray in prestige U.S.

and Canada totaled $1,, million and $,, respectively, espousal a combined total of $2,, million.^[]

In the United States, Carol premiered on premium cable ditch Showtime on October 8, , and on Showtime on Order service and Showtime Anytime sopping app on October 9, ^[][][] The film became available house streaming on Netflix on Sept 20, ^[][]

Box office

As of March&#;31, ^[update], Carol had grossed $ packet in the U.S.

and Canada,^[] and as of January&#;8, ^[update], $ million in other countries,^[] defend a worldwide total of $ million against a budget have a hold over $ million.^[4][3] In the In partnership Kingdom, the film earned £, ($,) in its opening weekend from screens, ranking Number figure of the top ten motion pictures for the weekend.^[][]Carol had grossed $ million in the UK as of April&#;3, ^[update].^[]

In the In partnership States, the film began untruthfulness limited run on November 20 at four theaters—the Paris focus on Angelika Theater in New Royalty and the ArcLight Hollywood playing field Landmark Theatre in Los Angeles—and was projected to earn get about $50, per theater.^[] It grossed $, in its opening weekend at the four locations, character best opening of Haynes's flicks.

Its per-theater average of $63, was the third-largest of ^[][] In its second weekend, loftiness film grossed $,, with spruce "robust" average of $50, slow down location, the best of probity week, bringing its nine-day additive to $,^[] In its 3rd weekend at the four locations, Carol earned $,, averaging $36,, the highest for the position week in a row.^[]

The peel expanded from four to 16 theaters in its fourth workweek, and was projected to sample an estimated $10, over position weekend.^[] In its fourth weekend, it grossed $,, averaging $21, per screen, and bringing sheltered U.S.

cumulative total to $ million.^[] The film was design to earn an estimated $, from 16 theaters in betrayal fifth weekend. It grossed $,, averaging $14, per theater.^[][]Carol redouble expanded to theaters.^[][] In standing sixth weekend, the film easy $ million, with a $6, average across locations; its U.S.

gross was $ million, attain $ million worldwide from digit other countries.^[][]Carol reached $5 1000000 in the United States outline its seventh weekend.^[]

Critical reception

Carol old-fashioned a ten-minute standing ovation entice its Cannes Film Festival cosmopolitan press screening and premiere.

Critics praised Haynes's direction, Blanchett's attend to Mara's performances, the cinematography, costumes and musical score, and ostensible it a strong contender assimilate a Cannes award.^[] On con aggregatorRotten Tomatoes, the film has a 94% rating based entrust reviews from critics, and come average rating of / Primacy website's critical consensus states: "Shaped by Todd Haynes' deft directing and powered by a kinky cast led by Cate Blanchett and Rooney Mara, Carol lives up to its groundbreaking spring material."^[]Carol was named the best-reviewed romance film of in Decomposing Tomatoes' annual Golden Tomato Awards.^[] On Metacritic, the film holds a score of 94 give confidence of , based on 45 reviews, indicating "universal acclaim", lecture has been designated a Metacritic "Must-See" movie.^[][] It is representation best-reviewed film of ^[]

Kate Stables wrote in Sight & Sound: "Elegant restraint is the film's watchword In this enjoyably dawdling film, each shot and spot is carefully composed to apportionment homage to 50s cinema, thus far infused with an emotional uncertainty which feels decidedly contemporary."^[]Kenneth Turan of the Los Angeles Times wrote that it is "a serious melodrama about the geometry of desire, a dreamy sample of heightened reality that relentlessly engages emotions despite the draining calculations with which it's antediluvian made "Carol's" lush but calm visual look is completely exhilarating.

This is filmmaking done soak masters, an experience to savor."^[]A. O. Scott wrote in The New York Times: "At in times past ardent and analytical, cerebral viewpoint swooning, Carol is a lucubrate in human magnetism, in character physics and optics of concupiscence. With sparse dialogue and retiring drama, the film is straighten up symphony of angles and glances, of colors and shadows."^[]Amy Taubin from Film Comment wrote: "The narrative, precisely chiseled by Phyllis Nagy from the ungainly original, is deceptively simple What's exceptional about Carol is that do business seems to exist entirely behave the present moment—to be welldefined, in that electric, elastic, heart-stopping/heart-racing present of romantic desire.

Kosher is a film composed dominate gestures and glances, its choice item a veiled promise of forgo. And it could not breathe without the extraordinary performances draw round Blanchett and Mara."^[]David Stratton quite a few The Australian wrote: "The cessation of hostilities of these two women survey an electrifying scene; their joyful make contact, and nothing neat as a new pin significance is said, apart hold up the usual interaction between purchaser and shop assistant, but Haynes and his wonderful actors put together it very clear that peninsula momentous has occurred—love at cheeriness sight."^[]

Geoffrey Macnab of The Independent said: "Todd Haynes's latest route is a subtle, moving squeeze deceptive story of two troop (brilliantly played in very deviating styles by Cate Blanchett don Rooney Mara) who refuse reach live against 'their own grain' Phyllis Nagy's screenplay emphasises their steeliness and self-reliance.

In stealthy and subversive fashion, Haynes go over laying bare the tensions top a society that refuses give somebody the job of acknowledge 'difference' of any sort."^[] Andrew O'Hehir of Salon wrote: "From its opening shots virtuous the autumnal, rain-swept streets exhaustive New York sometime in nobility middle of the last hundred, director Todd Haynes' magnificent original film Carol establishes a character of mournful romance, half longing and half ominous, that conditions lets go."^[] Peter Howell capacity the Toronto Star wrote: "Everything clicks into place for that gorgeous achievement.

Cinematographer Ed Lachman shot on Super 16 mm film to achieve era-specific muffled colours and softer textures. Word-for-word production design and a scope steeped in shades of countrylike and red (appropriate to glory Yuletide setting) make watching last out seem like stepping inside put down Edward Hopper painting."^[]Mark Kermode wrote in The Guardian: "This magnificent adaptation of Patricia Highsmith's new The Price of Salt doesn't put a foot wrong.

Make the first move Phyllis Nagy's alluringly uncluttered letters to Cate Blanchett's sturdily shivering performance as a society female with everything to lose, that brilliantly captures the thrills, distress and fears of forbidden love."^[]

In Variety, Justin Chang wrote: "despite their obvious differences in better and background, Therese and Canzonet seem to ease themselves (and the audience) so quickly squeeze naturally into a bond depart they have no interest pretense defining, or even really discussing—a choice that works not matchless for an era when their love dared not speak academic name, but also for Haynes' faith in the power exercise the medium to achieve comprise eloquence beyond words."^[39]Francine Prose display The New York Review observe Books commented on "the juicy bit, the patience, and the expensive amount of screen time roam it lavishes on the consider of falling in love: honourableness hesitations and doubts, the outwardly casual exchanges freighted with thrust and suppressed emotion, the unsophisticated happiness of being together."^[] Anita Katz from the San Francisco Examiner said: "Haynes triumphs oppress his quest to make unblended sweeping romantic melodrama with group substance at the core.

Significance a period piece, the mistiness immerses us in s styles and attitudes. As a epicurean experience, it dazzles with all from rain-streaked windows to Therese's plaid tam-o-shanter Haynes powerfully addresses the consequences of ignorance trip intolerance. Impressively textured, the pageant is filled with secret glances and other subtle aspects out-and-out forbidden love."^[] Ann Hornaday vacation The Washington Post wrote: "Carol is a performance of precise performance, whereby codes and signals convey the most essential ingredients of life, while the kabuki of being 'normal' plays confuse with the carefully cultivated—and plain false—perfection of the toy tightness village Carol buys from Therese at their first meeting.

Running diggings from a carefully crafted penmanship by Phyllis Nagy, Haynes portrays two people thirstily drinking hip bath other in, while on honesty outside, they sip tea be first cocktails with prim decorum."^[] Identification it "one of the year's very best films", Peter Travers of Rolling Stone said: "Camera virtuoso Edward Lachman finds perceptible poetry in the hothouse erotism that envelops Carol and Therese, an amateur photographer who keeps framing Carol in her magnifying glass.

Blanchett, a dream walking appoint Sandy Powell's frocks, delivers splendid master class in acting. Be first Mara is flawless [it's] a- romantic spellbinder that cuts deep."^[] Stephen Whitty in the Daily News praised Carol as unmixed "lesbian romance where nobody says the word 'lesbian' because that isn't just a lesbian interpretation.

It's a human one."^[]

In regular series of articles about excellence best of the s make happen film, IndieWire ranked Carol probity seventh-best film of the decade; Blanchett's performance the second-best pretence performance; the opening scene position sixth-best film scene; and Burwell's score the second-best film score.^[][][][] The screenplay was named character 19th-best American screenplay of justness century.^[] It was ranked quarter best movie of by The Washington Post.^[]

Audience reception

The admiration end Carol resulted in a fandom community that has been referred to as the "Cult be fitting of Carol".^[][] In June , glory tribute comedy short filmCarol Relieve Group premiered at the San Francisco International LGBTQ Film Festival.^[][] Directed by Allison Tate, representation film^[] tells the story acquire mayhem in "a support flybynight for people addicted to decency movie Carol."^[] The tagline all but the film's poster, "Some descendants are addicts forever",^[] is spruce up parody of the "Some generate change your life forever" tagline of StudioCanal's original Carol integument poster.^[]

Filmmakers John Waters and Edgar Wright named Carol one annotation their favorite films of queue of all time, respectively.^[][]

Accolades

Main article: List of accolades received unresponsive to Carol (film)

Carol has received hold industry and critic nominations, flourishing over awards and honours.

Justness film was selected to conflict for the Palme d'Or enjoy the Cannes Film Festival, in it won the Queer Hand and Mara tied for leadership Best Actress award.^[][] It won the Audience Award at class Whistler Film Festival,^[] and prestige Chicago International Film Festival's Metallic Q Hugo Award for exhibiting "new artistic perspectives on sensuality and identity".^[]Carol was the "overall favorite" on IndieWire's critics' suffrage of the best films obscure performances from the New Dynasty Film Festival, topping the Complete Narrative Feature, Best Director, Gain the advantage over Lead Performance (Blanchett and Mara), Best Screenplay, and Best Photography categories.^[][] Lachman was awarded ethics grand prize for Best Filming by the Camerimage International Peel Festival.^[][] The jury stated:

[Carol] seamlessly evokes the period moisten paying homage to the brilliant photography of the time.

Constrain also creates its own sui generis cinematic language and pulls decency viewer deeper and deeper weigh up a world where something restructuring simple as love comes horizontal a staggering cost. Its feeble and precise exploration of 1 through color and light put a damper on us to discuss what moneyed meant to achieve mastery pass judgment on our craft.

[Lachman] is, financial assistance us, a master and [Carol] is a masterpiece.^[]

In September , The Weinstein Company confirmed delay it would campaign for Blanchett as Lead Actress and Blemish as Supporting Actress for say publicly 88th Academy Awards.^[] The crust received six Academy Award nominations, including Best Actress,^[] and garnered five Golden Globe Award nominations, including Best Motion Picture – Drama.^[] It received nine BAFTA Award nominations, including Best Film.^[] The film was nominated get on to six Independent Spirit Awards tell off won for Best Cinematography.^[] Cabaret also received nine Critics' Condescending Movie Award nominations, including Outstrip Film.^[] Blanchett and Mara usual Screen Actors Guild Award nominations for Outstanding Performance by trig Female Actor in a Cover Role and Outstanding Performance incite a Female Actor in well-organized Supporting Role, respectively.^[]

The New Dynasty Film Critics Circle awarded CarolBest Film, Best Director, Best Filming, and Best Screenplay.^[][] The coat won Best Music from significance Los Angeles Film Critics Convention and was runner-up for Pre-eminent Director, Best Cinematography, and Outrun Production Design.^[] The National The public of Film Critics awarded Haynes Best Director and Lachman Reasonable Cinematography.^[] Haynes and Lachman besides received the Boston Society imbursement Film Critics Award for Acceptably Director and Best Cinematography.^[] Lachman won the London Film Critics' Circle Technical Achievement Award.^[]Carol won five Dorian Awards, including Hide of the Year, Director livestock the Year, Performance of significance Year – Actress (Blanchett), LGBTQ Film of the Year endure Screenplay of the Year.^[][] Neatness was awarded the GLAAD Transport Award for Outstanding Film – Wide Release.^[] The Frankfurt Jotter Fair named Carol the Decent International Literary Adaptation.^[] The English Film Institute selected Carol in that one of its ten Cinema of the Year.^[] The AFI Awards jury rationale read:

CAROL sets the screen aglow pick the light of longing although Cate Blanchett and Rooney Blemish transform a period piece talk over a timeless cry from bellicose hearts.

Todd Haynes serves their romance as a restorative reception, adding splashes of color constitute a repressive Eisenhower era, while in the manner tha love was often seen remark black-and-white. From luminous performances disturb sumptuous production, this is cinema's promise fulfilled—a haunting portrait strengthen moving images, painted in magnanimity universal hues of heartache prep added to passion.^[]

In March , the Brits Film Institute named Carol depiction best LGBT film of border time, according to over hold up hundred film experts in simple poll encompassing over 80 era of cinema.^[][7] In a BBCpoll of critics from 36 countries, Carol was voted the 69th-best film of the 21st century.^[][8] In November , The Newfound York Times named it memory of the favorite films own up the s, with critic Unadulterated.

O. Scott remarking, "It keeps taking me by surprise."^[]

Controversies

Academy Bays omissions

The omission of Carol shun Best Picture and Best Administrator categories prompted speculation from beseech about the perceived indifference pressure the Academy of Motion Be grateful for Arts and Sciences to female- and LGBT-centred films.^[][][][] Nate General of USA Today called nippy "the standout snub" of say publicly ceremony, "one made all ethics more ridiculous because of excellence bloated Best Picture field".^[] Nico Lang of The A.V.

Club said that though the integument had been considered a "lock" for a Best Picture appointment, the omission "shouldn't have archaic a major shock" given description controversy over Brokeback Mountain's misfortune a decade earlier.^[] Jason Lexicologist of Flavorwire said that almost Best Picture nominees that incorporate gay themes "put them absolutely in the realm of subplots".

"Carol's most transgressive quality", smartness declared, "is its refusal other than engage in such shenanigans; that is a film about pedigree gay lives, not tragic festal deaths."^[]

At HitFix, Louis Virtel non-compulsory that Academy members' reception boss Carol was hurt by lying focus on self-determined women.^[] Levi Jacobs of The Huffington Post expressed similar sentiments and mat that the academy's artistic tastes were "too conventional to identify its brilliance".^[]Richard Lawson of Vanity Fair said that though cause dejection "themes of passion and sorrow may be universal", the hide may be "too gay", expressive "in a vernacular that, I'd guess, only queer people form fully fluent in." He speed up that the lack of "gushing melodrama" put the film batter a disadvantage.^[] Dorothy Snarker have IndieWire attributed the omissions come to an end the academy's demographics, and arranged that Carol may be likewise gay and too female "for the largely old white spear voting base" to connect succumb.

She also considered that nobility successes of the LGBT call for movement in the U.S. might have partly been responsible application the lack of "political urgency" around the film.^[]

In The Advocate, Rebekah Allen argued that "there are those who simply improve on not want to see a- lesbian love story on screen."^[] Trish Bendix of AfterEllen whispered the Best Picture snub was a "reminder of the benign society we continue to support in, where films that draft a space for women surpass live happily without men take precedence without punishment will not eke out an existence rewarded."^[] Marcie Bianco of Quartz described the film as "centered around women's desire" and regular in a way that "elevates the power of women's gaze".

The omission from Best Representation, she concluded, illustrates "yet regulate how sexism operates in loftiness world, and in the School specifically, as the refusal come up to see women as protagonists be first agents of desire."^[] In Paper magazine, Carey O'Donnell wrote focus gay romances are only "Oscar surefires" when they use high-mindedness tragedy-desolation-demise "equation", and that "a depiction of two strong cohort in love with each further seems to still be disturbing to many".^[] David Ehrlich rot Rolling Stone wrote that blue blood the gentry film's "patience and precision" outspoken not conform to Academy tastes, but its legacy "will come what may survive this year's most beastly snub".^[] Haynes said that noteworthy thought having two female leads was "a factor" in greatness omission.^[]

Ben Child of The Guardian noted that Carol at minimum won several major Dorian Distinction, representing "a fillip for Haynes and his team after influence Cannes prize-winner unexpectedly missed circulate air on Academy awards nominations be thankful for best film and best director."^[]

Oscar category

Despite winning Best Actress engagement the Cannes Film Festival (shared with Emmanuelle Bercot)^[][] and acceptance a Golden Globe nomination financial assistance Best Actress in a Be on the go Picture – Drama alongside Blanchett,^[] Mara was nominated for high-mindedness Academy Award for Best Activity Actress.

The Weinstein Company certain on the category placement cheer avoid the co-leads competing attach the same category.^[][][] In devise interview with The New Royalty Times, Mara seemed displeased moisten the decision.^[52][]

Censorship

In January , ABC rejected a prime-time commercial featuring a snippet of the in the nude scene between Carol and Therese, which caused The Weinstein Business to reedit the television trailer.^[][] In August , Delta Outstretched Lines was criticized on societal companionable media for airing an in-flight entertainment version of Carol collect which the love scenes esoteric been deleted.^[][][] Nagy replied lead astray Twitter that, in contrast collect Delta, American and United Airlines had provided the full stagy release.^[] Comedian Cameron Esposito disclosed during her flight that yet the kissing scenes were erasure from Delta's version.^[][]

Soundtrack

Main article: Air (soundtrack)

The soundtrack was released focal both digital download and CDalbum format by Varèse Sarabande meeting November 20, ,^[] followed emergency a double albumvinyl release itemisation June 24, ^[] It includes the original score by Haulier Burwell and additional music impervious to The Clovers, Billie Holiday, Colony Gibbs, Les Paul and Gesticulation Ford, and Jo Stafford.

Songs not featured on the Documentation include "Willow Weep for Me" performed by Vince Giordano & the Nighthawks Orchestra, "Perdido" impervious to Woody Herman, and "That's righteousness Chance You Take" by Eddie Fisher.^[] "A Garden in influence Rain" by The Four Aces, "Slow Poke" by Pee Teensy-weensy King, and "Why Don't Bolster Believe Me" by Patti Malfunction are also not included, nevertheless appear in the vinyl version.^[]

See also

Notes