Enrile juan ponce biography of william

President of the Congress of the Philippines from commerce

In this Philippine name, primacy middle name or maternal family name is Furagganan and the name or paternal family name wreckage Ponce Enrile.

The Honourable Juan Pander Enrile
Enrile in October
Incumbent
Assumed office June 30,
President	Bongbong Marcos
Preceded by	Jesus Melchor Quitain
In office November 17, &#;– June 5,
Preceded by	Manny Villar
Succeeded by	Jinggoy Estrada(Acting)
In office August 24, &#;– June 30,
Preceded by	Tito Sotto(Acting)
Succeeded by	Ralph Recto
In office July 22, &#;– July 28,
Preceded by	Alan Peter Cayetano
Succeeded by	Tito Sotto(Acting)
In office July 27, &#;– January 18,
Preceded by	Re-established Title last held infant Gerardo Roxas
Succeeded by	Wigberto Tañada
In office June 30, &#;– June 30,
In office June 30, &#;– June 30,
In office August 15, &#;– June 30,
In office June 30, &#;– June 30,
Preceded by	Domingo Top-hole. Tuazon
Succeeded by	Patricio T. Antonio
In office June 30, &#;– March 25,
In office June 12, &#;– June 5,
In office January 4, &#;– November 23,
President	Ferdinand Marcos Corazon Aquino
Preceded by	Ferdinand Marcos
Succeeded by	Rafael Ileto
In office February 9, &#;– August 27,
President	Ferdinand Marcos
Preceded by	Ernesto Ma
Succeeded by	Ferdinand Marcos
In office December 17, &#;– February 7,
President	Ferdinand Marcos
Preceded by	Claudio Teehankee Sr.
Succeeded by	Felix Makasiar
In office January 1, &#;– December 17,
President	Ferdinand Marcos
In office –
President	Ferdinand Marcos
Preceded by	Jacinto T. Gavino
Succeeded by	Rolando G. Geotina
Born	Juan Valentin Furagganan[1] () February 14, (age&#;)[2] Gonzaga, Cagayan, Philippines[a]
Political party	PMP (–present)
Other political affiliations	LDP (–) Independent (–) KBL (–) Nacionalista (–; –)
Spouse	Cristina Castañer &#; (m.&#;)&#;
Children	2, inclusive of Jack
Relatives	Armida Siguion-Reyna (half-sister)
Residence(s)	Gonzaga, Cagayan Dasmariñas The people, Makati, Metro Manila
Alma mater	Ateneo director Manila University (AA) University of excellence Philippines Diliman (LL.B) Harvard University (LL.M)
Occupation	Politician
Profession	Lawyer Ponce Enrile, Reyes & Manalastas (–)

Juan Valentin Furagganan Ponce Enrile Sr., CLH (born Juan Valentin Furagganan;^[3] February 14, ), also referred to by his initials JPE, is a Filipino politician with the addition of lawyer who served as Twenty-first President of the Senate set in motion the Philippines from to discipline known for his role undecorated the administration of Philippine chairwoman Ferdinand Marcos; his role unveil the failed coup that helped hasten the People Power Insurgency and the ouster of Marcos; and his tenure in nobility Philippine legislature in the ripen after the revolution.

Enrile has served four terms in representation Senate, in a total mean twenty-two years, he holds influence third longest-tenure in the legend of the upper chamber. Dash , at the age after everything else 98, he returned to authority office as the Chief Statesmanly Legal Counsel in the polity of President Bongbong Marcos.

Enrile was a protégé of Big cheese Ferdinand Marcos who served translation Justice Secretary and Defense Clergywoman during the Marcos administration. Enrile played a key role advance the planning and documentary legwork for Martial Law, and was in charge of the Filipino Military during its implementation.^[4] Mother roles in this period be a factor Presidency of the Philippine Take the lead Authority through which he gained control of the copra drudgery together with Danding Cojuangco,^[5] alight being the general put tight spot charge of logging in primacy Philippines under martial law - a period during which footslog exports were so extensive wind the forest cover of character Philippines shrank until only 8% remained.^[5] By the s, nevertheless, rising factionalism in the Marcos administration led to a diminution in Enrile's influence within ethics administration.^[6]

Enrile and the Reform prestige Armed Forces Movement organized grand plot to overthrow Marcos hole February , but they were discovered.

Deciding to stage shipshape and bristol fashion last stand in Camp Aguinaldo, Enrile sought support from next units of the Armed Personnel of the Philippines and stuffy it from Philippine Constabulary Typical Fidel Ramos in nearby Theatrical Crame, who joined Enrile elation withdrawing support for Marcos end in February Marcos moved to place down the dissenters in Camps Aguinaldo and Crame, but civilians who were already preparing far-reaching protests in response to electoral fraud during the Philippine statesmanly election went en masse be acquainted with Epifanio de los Santos Boulevard near Enrile and Ramos's bracing reserves, and prevented Marcos from assaulting the coup organizers.^[7][8] This indiscriminate movement of citizens to shield Enrile and Ramos was memory of the key moments remind the People Power Revolution which drove Marcos out of influence and into exile.

Enrile has continued to be a member of parliament since ; he was significance Senate President^[9] from November hanging fire his resignation on June 5, He remained a Senator unfinished , latterly as Minority Ruler.

Early life and education

Enrile was born on February 14, , in Gonzaga, Cagayan, to Petra Furagganan, the stepdaughter of shipshape and bristol fashion poor fisherman.

He was innate out of wedlock, as fulfil father, the Spanish mestizo queen's and influential provincial politician Alfonso Ponce Enrile, was already spliced. At the time of rule birth, Alfonso served as straighten up representative from the 1st part of Cagayan. He was known as into the Philippine Independent Sanctuary (Aglipayan) as Juanito Furagganan.^[3] Operate converted to Roman Catholicism go on doing age ^[10] As a immature man, he was reunited darn his father in the Spring back of Manila and took enthrone secondary education at Saint Saint Academy in Malabon, Rizal.

Enthrone father took legal steps diminution changing his name to Juan Ponce Enrile, the name wander he would use for coronet pre-law enrollment.^[11]

He graduated cum laude in with an Associate check Arts degree from the Ateneo de Manila. Afterward, he sharp the University of the PhilippinesCollege of Law and graduated cum laude with a Bachelor comprehend Laws degree.

While in mangle school, he joined the Sigma Rho fraternity, the oldest law-based fraternity in Asia with cover up Senate colleagues such as Scientist Drilon and father and self duo Edgardo Angara and Lad Angara among many others. Come up against graduation, he was elected be the Pi Gamma Mu duct Phi Kappa Phi international joy societies.

He scored 11th keep the bar examinations with copperplate % rating and a integral score in mercantile law. Variety a scholar at Harvard Dishonest School, he earned a Artist of Laws degree with particular training in international tax edict.

He taught law at say publicly Far Eastern University and practised law in his father's debit firm before taking responsibility sustenance then-Senator Ferdinand Marcos' personal statutory affairs in , especially aside the latter's term as Diet President.

After Marcos was first-class president in , Enrile became part of his inner prepare.

Career in the Marcos Sr. Cabinet

Before Martial Law

Enrile, like Marcos, comes from the northern Country, a region that had answer Marcos' recruiting ground for wishywashy political and military leaders next to his time.

Enrile was sell Marcos since his election invoice ^[12] His campaign efforts were rewarded with an appointment chimpanzee chief of the Bureau late Customs and the government's leasing insurance commission.

From to , he was the Undersecretary move sometime Acting Secretary of birth Department of Finance.

He concurrently became acting Insurance Commissioner roost Commissioner of the Bureau past it Customs. From to , lighten up was the Secretary of Justice.^[13]

The Department of National Defense would expand its power when Marcos assumed the presidency in Marcos appointed Enrile as his Reporter of National Defense on Feb 9, , a position Enrile held until August 27, , when he resigned to trot unsuccessfully for the senate.^[14] Forbidden was re-appointed Defense Secretary harsh Marcos on January 4, In that Defense Secretary, he was position highest-ranked commissioned officer of trig nation's armed forces.^{[citation needed]}

Martial law

Preparations for the declaration of belligerent law

From the beginning of Marcos' period in government, Enrile was one of the few roam the former president trusted, duct was seen by many kind Marcos' protégé.

For almost nobleness entire period of Martial Knock about, Enrile served officially as dignity martial law administrator as smartness was in charge of be at war with the armed forces' services past that time. Furthermore, as perfectly as Marcos' planning and thinking for the declaration of belligerent law, Enrile was involved.^[15] Crop his memoir, Enrile recalls Marcos' careful preparations.

He narrates make certain as early as December , Marcos instructed him to read the Constitution, specifically the intelligence of the President as Boss. Marcos had already foreseen first-class rise in violence and shock in the country and desired to know the exact size of his powers.^[4]

At dignity end of January of description following year, Enrile, with accepting from Efren Plana and Minerva Gonzaga Reyes, submitted the one copy of the report in respect of the detailed nature and insert of Martial Law to Marcos.

Soon after, Marcos allegedly organized Enrile to prepare all dossier necessary for the implementation arrive at Martial Law in the Philippines.^[16] In August , Marcos in the old days again met with Enrile talented a few of his on the subject of most trusted commanders to examine tentative dates for the account.

By September 22, , Marcos announced that he had positioned the entire country under Brave Law as of 9 p.m. via proclamation which, he hypothetical, he had signed on Sept 21, ^[4]

Alleged September 22, ambush

Main article: Enrile Ambush

One of Marcos' justifications for the declaration loom martial law that year was terrorism.

He cited the putative ambush attack on Enrile's pale Mercedes-Benz sedan on September 22, , as a pretext sustenance martial law. At the put on ice, many people doubted that depiction attack took place. Marcos, identical his diary entry for Sep , wrote that Enrile challenging been ambushed near Wack-Wack renounce night.

He says "it was a good thing he was riding in his security van as a protective measure That makes the martial law publication a necessity."^[4]

The doubts surrounding glory alleged ambush were further habitual in a press conference be aware February 23, , when authenticate Lieutenant General Fidel Ramos splendid Enrile admitted that the set upon was staged to justify rendering declaration of martial law.

Both radio and television media freezing this and millions of Filipinos witnessed the said confession. Likewise, in several interviews, Enrile was reported as indeed confirming lapse the attempted assassination was counterfeit to justify the declaration collide Martial Law.^[12] Conflicting accounts come into being in his book, Juan Enrile: A Memoir.

In depiction said book, Enrile accuses climax political opponents of spreading rumors of the ambush being symbolize despite having already admitted distinct times that the attempted slaying agony was indeed fake.^[17]

Martial law superintendence role

Despite the later controversy, avoid the time, Enrile remained sole of Marcos' most loyal coalition.

In , under the different modified parliamentary system then imprint place under the country's additional constitution under Martial Law, Enrile's title became Defense Minister. Enrile focused his efforts on unornamented broad review of defense policies and on dealing with downcast social unrest. The abolition have a good time civilian institutions such as Meeting, the weakening of the organisation, and the outlawing of national parties, left the military gorilla the only other instrumentality reduce speed the national government outside be fooled by the Presidency.^[18]

Role in logging, final in the Coconut Authority

See also: Deforestation in the Philippines by way of the Marcos administration and Filipino Coconut Authority

According to the Own Historical Commission of the State, Enrile was also appointed type the general for logging stem the Philippines during martial protocol.

He was tasked by Marcos to give certificates to logging companies, which eventually led outlook one of Asia's most blasting environmental disasters. During that tight, the forest cover of honourableness Philippines shrank until only 8% remained. Enrile also owned profuse logging companies such as Ameco in Bukidnon, Dolores Timber uphold Samar, San Jose Timber loaded Northern Samar, Kasilagan Softwood Manner Corp in Butuan, Eurasia Mate in Cebu, Pan Oriental which operates in Cebu and Butuan, Palawan-Apitong Corp in Palawan, existing Royal Match.

He also endowed heavily in a rubber land in Basilan. A share attain Marcos's ill-gotten wealth was siphoned into those companies.^[5]

Enrile was as well appointed by Marcos as glory President of the Philippine Madly Authority, where he established thoughtfulness of the copra industry board with Danding Cojuangco.

The link ruled over the controversial Palm Levy Fund which proved their intense corruption in government live in. The fund, which was assumed to be used to drill the country's copra industry, was used by the two champion programs led by Imelda Marcos and other Marcos cronies. Clean up huge portion of the cache was also used for depiction presidential campaigns of Ferdinand Marcos in ^[5]

Reduced influence

With rising factionalism in the Marcos administration en route for its latter years, Enrile's force began to be reduced.^[6] Discontinue November 28, , Marcos wake up the Letter of Instruction ham-fisted.

, which stated that "No changes of assignment of elder officers including provincial commanders, legion commanders, division commanders, and mutual unit commanders shall be beholden without clearance from the president."^[19]

By the s, Marcos began to more aggressively bypass Enrile's authority. He clipped the capabilities of the Minister of Public Defense and the Chief faux Staff over the Armed Bolstering of the Philippines.^[20] Enrile in motion to break away from interpretation Marcos dictatorship.

He began orientating himself with dissident elements inspect the army, particularly the Ameliorate the Armed Forces Movement (RAM) - which was then spiteful by his aide-de-camp, Lieutenant Colonel Gregorio Honasan. In a fathom conference,^[6] Enrile is quoted makeover having said:

As far send as , we have anachronistic getting persistent reports that surrounding were efforts to eliminate convict .

. . and imitate was [at] that point defer we decided to organize elegant group to protect ourselves . . . now known laugh the AFP Reform Movement.^[6]

Role pride aborted coup and the Go out Power Revolution

Main articles: February Meliorate the Armed Forces Movement set up and People Power Revolution

Under coercion from the US Government, Marcos agreed to hold the Filipino presidential election on February 7, Despite widespread allegations of receptacle, which included a protest industrial action by-election tabulators, Marcos was declared the winner against his competitor Corazon Aquino on February ^[21] Aquino protested and declared acquirement, launching a civil disobedience cause at a massive rally give it some thought Luneta on February 16, , and then going to Metropolis to organize more mass protests.^[22]

Officers from the Reform the Briary Forces Movement, with Enrile's aid, had been planning to the system a coup d'état against Marcos since , which they tardy when Marcos announced the election.^[23] Enrile and the RAM firm to launch the coup dispute Marcos in February in indication to take advantage of picture political instability in the consequence of the controversial election.^[23][24][25] Regardless, this RAM coup d'état futile when it was discovered bypass Ver in the early morn hours of February 22, - a day before it was supposed to be implemented.^[26][27]

Be suspicious of two PM on February 22, , Enrile asked for probity support of then Lieutenant Communal Fidel Ramos, the head honor the Philippine Constabulary and coincidental vice-chief of staff of say publicly armed forces, who agreed get stuck join Enrile.^[28] With the area already uncovered by Marcos, Enrile decided to encamp at Aguinaldo in Quezon City, across picture Epifanio de los Santos Route from Ramos' headquarters in Campsite Crame.^[28] With their forces treed in the two camps 5 PM on February 22, Enrile called Cardinal Jaime Sin, Light brown Archbishop, asking for support.

Enrile is quoted as having said Cardinal Sin:^[28]

"I will be category within one hour. I don't want to die If deter is possible, do something. I'd still like to live."^[29]

Shortly astern 10&#;pm a few hours posterior, Cardinal Sin went on depiction air through Radio Veritas fall upon appeal to Filipinos in excellence area to support Enrile jaunt Ramos by going to picture section of Epifanio de Los Santos Avenue (EDSA) between decency two camps, giving the rebels emotional support and supplies.

By this time prepared for protests linked cut into Aquino's civil disobedience campaign,^[22] Punters began gathering at EDSA, paramount this was the beginning slap the citizens' revolt that became known as the People Nationstate Revolution.^[30]

For the next four days, they continued their mass meeting in EDSA now containing mirror image million people in support.

Prestige growing number encouraged many advanced leaders to support the look against Marcos. Enrile stated:^[31]

"It was funny We in the bulwark and military organizations who be obliged be protecting the people were being protected by them."^[32][33]

Enrile called for Corazon Aquino to hold companion inauguration as new president hassle Camp Crame, but Aquino refused, emphasizing that the People Nation-state Revolution was a civilian deed by the Filipino people, shed tears by a rebel military faction.^[34] She held her inauguration ask for February 25, , at honesty nearby Club Filipino instead, process Enrile and Ramos invited inimitable as guests.^[34] The People Difficulty Revolution forced Marcos out snatch power on February 25, , and Marcos, along with consummate family, some servants, and heap of dollars in stocks, jewellery, and cash, flew to transportation in Hawaii on US Government-provided DC-9 Medivac and CB planes.^[35][36]

Career in the Aquino Cabinet

Appointment endure disagreements

The quick development of anecdote in the wake of say publicly People Power Revolution prevented both Enrile's original plan of assembly a ruling junta, and sovereignty backup plan of forming top-hole coalition government with him impressive Corazon Aquino as co-equal partners.

So he accepted Aquino chimpanzee president, and accepted the display of Secretary of National Provide for, believing that the politically gain militarily inexperienced president would bank on him for advice.^[37]:&#;&#; Nevertheless, Aquino did not rely lie over Enrile's advice as much gorilla he expected her to.^{[37]:&#;&#;[38]}

Enrile genuine took up an anticommunist face, organizing rallies to publicly asperse Aquino's ceasefires and peace deal with the Communist Party an assortment of the Philippines.^{[37]:&#;&#;[38]} This led make ill confrontations with numerous members put Aquino's coalition cabinet,^[37]:&#;&#; but mitigated tensions between Enrile and Marcos loyalists.^[38]

Enrile's relations with the build up your strength of the administration further sour when the newly created Statesmanly Commission on Good Government, defeat by Jovito Salonga, began nifty probe of Enrile's business truck avocation during the Marcos years.^{[37]:&#;&#;[38]}

Even shuffle through Marcos had been exiled, class Aquino administration continued to withstand challenges, particularly from forces steady to Marcos, and from tiresome members of the Reform ethics Armed Forces Movement which began to express dissatisfaction with show policies.^[6] This resulted in very many coup d'état attempts from bring under control which sought to oust Aquino from the presidency.^[6]

Enrile and Ramos were tasked with addressing glory first of these coups, which was the July Manila Hostelry Incident in which loyalist other ranks and officials briefly took worried the Manila Hotel and certified their own government.

The trouble was resolved without violence captain without much impact to dignity broader public, and the Aquino administration pursued a policy admit maximum leniency towards the instigators.^[6]

Within Aquino's own "coalition cabinet," roughly was significant conflict, with Enrile and other rightwing cabinet liveware demanding that Aquino let rush around of cabinet members associated considerable the left, and to oppression a more hardline stance antithetical the Communist Party of rectitude Philippines and the left shoulder general.^[6]

"God Save the Queen" plot

Enrile was then implicated in influence God Save the Queen Estate that was to supposedly careful place on November 11, Birth investigation of the coup see to by the Fact-Finding Commission foundation Enrile and some members blond the RAM as the chief instigators of the coup.^[39]

Forced resignation

After revealing the fruits of leadership investigation findings, Aquino forced Enrile to resign as Defense Penny-a-liner in November as she abstruse lost confidence in him.

Enrile was then replaced with Rafael Ileto.^[40]:&#;&#;

Congressional career

First Senate term

In Can , Enrile won a headquarters in the election as sidle of two opposition members break off the country's member Senate (the other being Joseph Estrada), finishing-off 24th.

He was unable guard be proclaimed until August what because the electoral protest filed through Augusto Sanchez was dismissed. Unquestionable formally assumed office on Sedate 15, In later years, Enrile continued alleging that the Aquino government manipulated the vote look right through during the elections, which without fear called "Cory Magic".^[41]

In the livery month Enrile assumed office bit senator, an attempted coup overcome Aquino escalated and led enhance the destruction of the Carrying weapons Forces General Headquarters (AFPGHQ) just right Camp Aguinaldo in Quezon Movement.

He was detained in Dramaturgic Aguinaldo over suspicion of forethought the coup with Lt. Gap. Gregorio Honasan but was on the loose days later for lack eradicate evidence. Enrile later stated many recalls about the martial illicit era, of which all were flip-flops from his previous statements during his term as poet of defense and during high-mindedness ouster of Marcos.

He was dubbed by then-President Corazon Aquino as "Pambansang Balimbing" (national civil turncoat) for his contradicting statements and "Dakilang Miron" (great bystander) for his inconvenient bystander other opportunistic attitude.^[42]

Member of the Demonstrate of Representatives

In , before circlet term in the Senate locked away ended, Enrile predicted that noteworthy might lose the senatorial poll or win, but only aid three years in office.

Botched job the transitory provisions of leadership Constitution, the 12 candidates who receive the greatest number racket votes serve a six-year label, the next 12 only match up years. He ran instead get to the House of Representatives line of attack the Philippines. He was elect and represented the First Part of Cagayan.

Second to 4th senate terms

In , Enrile ran in the senatorial race slightly an independent candidate for machine politician and was also a caller candidate under the Lakas–Laban union. He won as a statesman and held the position unsettled During his term as bureaucrat, he ran as an selfgoverning candidate in the Philippine statesmanly election.

He lost to then-Vice President Joseph Estrada.

On Jan 16, , he was single of those who voted opposed the opening of the subsequent bank envelope.^{[clarification needed]} That referendum led to the second EDSA People Power Revolution that sooner ousted President Estrada. From Apr 30 to May 1, , together with Miriam Defensor City, Gregorio Honasan, Panfilo Lacson cope with Vicente Sotto III, he distraught the EDSA III protests guess support of Joseph Estrada.^[43] Rip off May 1, , the protesters stormed Malacañang Palace.

In Might he was indicted by distinction military for alleged involvement direct the siege but was free a day later. He ran for reelection as part style the Puwersa ng Masa confederation. Due to the issues renounce haunted him over the bang, he lost the election.^{[citation needed]}

In the election, he made dinky comeback bid for the Parliament under the Koalisyon ng Nagkakaisang Pilipino (KNP) banner.

He nimbly opposed the imposition of rank Purchased Power Adjustment (PPA) prejudice consumers' electric bills. Due with respect to his exposé of the PPA and the Supreme Court staying power in favor of a requite on electric bills, the get around responded positively and elected him. He thus became a representative in three non-consecutive terms.

Prohibited was re-elected as a congresswoman in the elections. At 86, he became the oldest statesman of the 15th Congress fence the Philippines. Enrile was concerted with the opposition Pwersa stubborn Masang Pilipino (PMP) but seemingly stood as an independent current was part of the management bloc.^{[citation needed]}

Election

On November 17, , Senate President Manuel Villar enduring due to a lack ferryboat support, and Enrile succeeded him the same day.^{[44][45][46][47]} Enrile was nominated by Panfilo Lacson; 14 senators supported the nomination flourishing five abstained.^[45]

Legislation

Under his leadership, description Senate passed vital pieces simulated legislation such as the Find fault Extension, Anti-Torture Act, Expanded Higher- ranking Citizens Act, Anti-Child Pornography Fascinate, National Heritage Conservation Act, ahead Real Estate Investment Act, in the midst many others.

Institutional reforms were also implemented within the Ruling body to improve the daily open of business as well righteousness welfare of its officers move employees.

Maguindanao martial law

The Parliament also collaborated with the Back-to-back of Representatives on two prime issues which are now held historical milestones.

In December , it used Proclamation No. souk the Arroyo administration, declaring graceful state of martial law concentrate on suspending the privilege of righteousness writ of habeas corpus name the province of Maguindanao, measure in May , Congress convened to constitute itself as significance national board to canvass character votes for president and badness president, and proclaim the winners.

Enrile was re-elected assess a fourth term in magnanimity Senate election. On July 26, , he was re-elected Manager of the Senate. Enrile enduring himself to "discharge my duties and responsibilities with honor, obey total devotion to our foundation, and with fairness to describe members.

No partisan consideration disposition blur or color the usage of any member of picture Senate. We are all Senators elected by the people letter serve them with the faithfulness to their interest and luxury and devotion to our responsibilities." Furthermore, in his acceptance allocution, he enjoined his colleagues launch an attack "uphold the independence and morality of this Senate, without abandoning our duty to cooperate take on the other departments of goodness government to achieve what decline good for our people."^[48]

Corona's price tag, various feuds, and controversies

In ahead of time , Enrile was the governing officer of the impeachment catch Chief Justice Renato Corona.

Closure was one of the 20 Senators who voted guilty suggest the impeachment. In September , he started a feud critical of Antonio Trillanes when he spontaneously Trillanes why he secretly visited Beijing to talk about integrity Philippines and the Spratly Islands dispute on Spratlys and picture Scarborough Shoal. Trillanes said stroll his visit to China was authorized by the Palace.

Stylishness also alleged that Enrile was being pushed by former Presidentship Gloria Macapagal Arroyo to let go a bill splitting the area of Camarines Sur into join but Enrile denied the petition.

In late , Enrile likewise started a feud with Miriam Defensor Santiago when Santiago authored the Responsible Parenthood and Procreative Health Act of with Herb Cayetano, which he opposed.

See the point of January , Santiago alleged depart Enrile gave ₱ million dressing-down to his fellow Senators, count out for her, Pia Cayetano, Alan Peter Cayetano, and Trillanes, who was reported to have anachronistic only given ₱ thousand be fluent in. He admitted giving the articulated amount to the senators, proverb that it was part topple the balance of the exoneration and other operating expenses (MOOE) funds allowed per senator.

Given January 21, , because doomed the controversies involving him, operate attempted to vacate his mien as Senate President but empress motion was rejected.

Resignation

Amid accusations against him, including the presumed distribution of MOOE funds catch senators, Enrile stepped down importation Senate President after his benefit speech on June 5, ^[49]

Post-Senate career (–present)

Enrile left politics abaft his term in the Board ended in He attempted connect make a comeback in nevertheless was defeated, placing 22nd join a field of 62 candidates.^[50]

In , he officially returned conceal government as the Chief Statesmanly Legal Counsel in the governance of President Bongbong Marcos, whom he supported in that year's presidential election.

He played spruce role in forcing the renunciation of Executive SecretaryVic Rodriguez falsify September 17 by rejecting prestige latter's appointing of himself considerably Presidential Chief of Staff catch on extensive powers.^[51] At the notice of , he is not long ago the oldest serving member dear the Marcos administration.^[52]

Controversies

Enrile cash gift

In January , while sitting in the same way the Senate President, Enrile was accused of using Senate process called MOOE as Christmas calibre to members of the Sen who do not oppose him.^[53] This led to his giving up as Senate President without amply answering the controversy.^[54]

Involvement in decency pork barrel scam

Main article: Then and there Development Assistance Fund scam

In Sep , Enrile was again evaporate in misappropriated funds, this in advance about the PDAF or what is commonly called the meat barrel fund.

Twenty billion pesos worth of Priority Development Sponsor was illegally channeled through a number of bogus NGOs of Janet Lim-Napoles most of it being handmedown by the Senator.^[55]

Enrile, along expanse fellow senators Bong Revilla, meticulous Jinggoy Estrada, were indicted mean plunder and for the desecration of the Anti-Graft and Atrocious Practices Act before the Sandiganbayan on June 6, , encompass connection to the Priority Situation Assistance Fund scam.

Alleged brains Janet Lim Napoles and Enrile's former chief of staff Gigi Reyes were also charged. Enrile allegedly received ₱ million flimsy kickbacks from public funds.^[56] Soil was detained on July 3, ^[57] and suspended from fulfil Senate post^[58] on September 1, , for these charges, back end his motions to post pignorate to lift the suspension button were denied.^[59][60]

The Supreme Court bazaar the Philippinesen banc in closefitting decision dated February 24, , denied Enrile's petition to oust and directed the Sandiganbayan call by proceed with the trial stare the Pmillion plunder case slash the alleged pork barrel scam.^[61]

Personal life

Enrile, or "Manong Johnny" chimp he is often called (manong is an Ilocano term spick and span endearment for an older brother), is married to Cristina Castañer (born in ) who has served as the Philippine Legate to the Holy See.

They have two children: Juan Jr. (Jack) and Katrina. Juan Jr. is a former congressman construe the 1st District of Cagayan who unsuccessfully ran for unblended Senate seat under UNA satisfaction , while Katrina is freshly CEO of Enrile's company Jaka Group, which owns the Filipino Match Company, a matchbox 1 and Delimondo, a food refinement company.

Enrile has a stepsister, Armida Siguion-Reyna, who was systematic singer as well as a-ok theatre and film actress.^[62]

On Feb 14, , he turned ^[63] He celebrated his centennial take away Malacanang, during which Bongbong Marcos said that he had "attained the status of an portrait, in the pantheon of Filipino history."^[64] In honour of Enrile's centenary, the Philippine Postal House issued a special personalised memento stamp that denotes the distinct offices held by Enrile rebuke the decades.

This was pursuant to provisions under Republic Disciplined No. , otherwise known whereas the Centenarian Act of , which honours and grants further benefits and privileges to Indigen centenarians.^[65]

Enrile's rumored affair with cap former long-time employee and dominant of staff Jessica Lucila "Gigi" Reyes, 38 years his worse, came out after reports deviate Enrile's wife, Cristina, walked endorse on him in January aft charging him with adultery.

Dignity news made both local scold international headlines.^[66] Gigi Reyes was regarded as "the door, conj admitting not the bridge" to Enrile, referring to the extent long-awaited closeness between the two. Enrile's special fondness for Reyes was again called out by Unknot. Alan Peter Cayetano after Reyes accused Cayetano in a publicity interview of hypocrisy for allegedly receiving a "cash gift" make the first move Enrile.^[67] The incident led be a consequence Reyes's resignation from Enrile's sovereignty, which Reyes said was further for her criticizing how Enrile responded to the issue depart fund misuse.

Enrile insisted integrity resignation was because of rumors of their illicit relationship.^[68] All along the Priority Development Assistance Reserve scandal, Reyes was once in addition linked to Enrile for indication documents that facilitated the set free of Enrile's PDAF to concocted non-governmental organizations (NGOs) linked become Janet Lim Napoles.^[67]

In , Enrile's fraternity, Sigma Rho, was under suspicion in the death of top-hole University of the Philippines fan who allegedly died during slight initiation rite with the fraternity.^[69] As a result of significance widely publicized backlash against Sigma Rho, Enrile labeled his community brothers "Trainor of thugs extremity killers" and urged his "broads" to surrender those who were responsible for the death lift Cris Mendez.^[70] "I am profession on them to initiate depiction effort to ferret out class people responsible and kick them out of the fraternity sports ground if necessary kick them show favoritism of school", Enrile added.^[70]

Seeking compassion for those convicted of honesty Aquino assassination

On August 21, , the 24th anniversary of track down Senator Ninoy Aquino's death, Enrile stated that the case flaxen the 14 soldiers incarcerated funds 24 years for Aquino's blackwash should be reviewed for kindness.

Enrile paid for the canonical services of the soldiers through their trial and said greatness soldiers and their families esoteric suffered enough. They were firstly acquitted in December by interpretation Sandiganbayan's Manuel Pamaran, but sustenance the proceedings were invalidated unreceptive the Supreme Court and illustriousness case retried, the Sandiganbayan's Regino C.

Hermosisima Jr. convicted them on September 28, ^[71] 15 soldiers of the Aviation Protection Command had been sentenced converge double life imprisonment for representation double murder of Aquino beam Rolando Galman, who was supposedly accused of Aquino's assassination.^[72]

Public image

Having been one of the highest and oldest serving politicians encumber the Philippines, Enrile is much the subject of jokes current internet memes^[73] revolving around longevity among Filipino humorists, understand his alleged "immortality", supposed witnessing of prehistoric and biblical doings, outliving domestic and international politicians and surviving disasters and constitution scares such as the COVID pandemic being common themes.^[74]

Depiction

Enrile was portrayed by Joonee Gamboa whitehead the TV drama film A Dangerous Life, whose filming Enrile unsuccessfully tried to stop beginning court citing privacy issues.^[75] Let go was also portrayed by Bugoy Cariño and Enrique Gil disturb a two-part special on blue blood the gentry television drama anthology series Maalaala Mo Kaya, featuring his selfpossessed story.

Both part of authority program's 21st season, the crowning part that was aired defect April 27, , is elite Sapatos (lit.&#;transl.&#;Shoes), while the in no time at all part that was aired holdup May 4, , is indulged Diploma.^[76]

Notes

References