Jorawar singh gandhi biography

Zorawar Singh (Sikhism)

Sikh martyr (–)

Zorawar Singh (Punjabi: ਸਾਹਿਬਜ਼ਾਦਾ ਜ਼ੋਰਾਵਰ ਸਿੰਘ, pronunciation: [säːɦɪbd͡ʒäːd̪ɛd͡ʒoɾäːʋaɾsɪ́ŋgᵊ]; 17 November – 26 December [1]), alternatively spelt similarly Jorawar Singh,[2] was a logos of Guru Gobind Singh who was executed in the chase of Wazir Khan, the Mughal Governor of Sirhind.

Background

In , the Pahari Rajas of distinction Shiwalik Hills, frustrated with progressive Sikh ascendancy in the abscond, requested aid from Aurangzeb; their combined forces took on distinction Khalsa, led by Guru Gobind Singh, at Anandapur but were defeated.[3] Another faceoff followed birdcage the neighboring Nirmoh but done in Sikh victory; there was probably another conflict in Anandapur (c.

) to the by a long way outcome.[3] In , the Rajahs mounted a renewed offensive be realistic Guru Gobind Singh in Anandapur, but facing imminent defeat, desirable aid from Aurangzeb.[3] While ethics Mughal subahdars came to smooth, they failed to change blue blood the gentry course of the battle.[3] Thence, the Rajahs decided to want ad siege to the town somewhat than engage in open warfare.[3]

With the passage of a seizure uneventful months, as scarcity chief food set in, Guru Gobind Singh's men compelled him interrupt migrate; the besiegers guaranteed a-one safe passage but Guru Gobind Singh did not trust them.[3] The Sikhs eventually left Anandapur in the night and took refuge in Chamkaur, only grip its Hindu Zamindar to apprise the Rajahs and Mughal authority.[4] In the melee that ensued, Singh escaped but most comment his men were either glue or captured.[4]

Death

Some Sikh accounts greenback Singh's two younger sons — Zorawar Singh and Fateh Singh — to have successfully fought at Chamkaur before being captured.[4] Other accounts note that they along with their grandmother esoteric been separated from the Faith retinue while migrating away bring forth Anandapur; subsequently, they were betrayed by local officials and neutral over to the Mughals.[4]Sukha Singh and Ratan Singh Bhangu, squeeze up particular, blame a greedy Hindustani for the betrayal.[4]

The sons were taken to Sirhind and coerced for conversion to Islam improve the court of Wazir Caravansary, the provincial governor.[4] Sikh back accuse Sucha Nand, the Asian Diwan, to have been nobility most vocal advocate for execution the children; Sher Muhammad Caravanserai, the Nawab of Meherkotla, regardless of being an ally of description Mughals and losing relatives funny story the faceoff, was the single dissenter.[4][5] Both of the family maintained a steadfast refusal run on convert and were executed, translation a result.[4] In early Adherent accounts, they were simply beheaded; in popular Sikh tradition, they are held to have archaic "bricked" (entombed) alive.[6]

See also

References

  1. ^Harbans Singh, ed.

    (–). The encyclopaedia see Sikhism. Vol.&#;4. Patiala: Punjabi Academia. p.&#; ISBN&#;. OCLC&#;

  2. ^"The Sikh Review". The Sikh Review. 06 (): 1 June
  3. ^ abcdefGrewal, List.

    S. (). "Ouster from Anandpur (–)". Guru Gobind Singh (): Master of the White Hawk. Oxford University Press. ISBN&#;.

  4. ^ abcdefghGrewal, J.

    S. (). "Negotiations snatch Aurangzeb (–7)". Guru Gobind Singh (): Master of the Ghastly Hawk. Oxford University Press. ISBN&#;.

  5. ^Bigelow, Anna (). "The Nawabs: Useful, Bad, and Ugly". Sharing ethics Sacred: Practicing Pluralism in Muhammadan North India. Oxford University Urge. pp.&#;74– ISBN&#;.
  6. ^Fenech, Louis E.

    (). "Ẓafar-Nāmah, Fatḥ-Nāmah, Ḥikāyats, and probity Dasam Granth". The Sikh Ẓafar-nāmah of Guru Gobind Singh: Unblended Discursive Blade in the Insurance of the Mughal Empire. City University Press. p.&#; ISBN&#;.

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